Řidičské styly: Klasifikace, metody výzkumu a specifika mladých řidičů

Lidský faktor je zásadní proměnnou ovlivňující bezpečnost silničního provozu. Důležitou součástí toho, jak se lidský faktor v silničním provozu projevuje, je styl, jakým řidič řídí své vozidlo. V tomto článku shrnujeme výzkum týkající se řidičských stylů mladých řidičů. Zabýváme se metodami, kterými se řidičské styly zkoumají, jako jsou např. metodyNaturalistic Driving studies. Dále popisujeme typologii řidičských stylů podle Taubman-Ben-Ari a rozebíráme souvislosti několika stylů – agresivního, bezpečného a úzkostného. V poslední části se zabýváme specifiky stylů řízení u mladých řidičů a vlivu rodičů na jejich řidičské chování. Velmi mladí řidiči mají tendenci k rizikovému chování při řízení. Tito řidiči často přejímají styl řízení od svých rodičů. Výzkum řidičských stylů a úprava asistenčních systémů vozidla tak, aby se těmto stylům přizpůsobily, může pomoci ke zvýšení bezpečnosti v dopravě a snížení emisí a celkového dopadu dopravy na životní prostředí.

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