PSYCHOLOGIE PRO PRAXI
PSYCHOLOGIE PRO PRAXI

From 2021, the journal is not published. The last published issue of the journal is issue 2/2020.

Psychologie pro praxi (Psychology for Practice) is academic journal focused on practical applications of psychological research and theory, particularly in psychology of work and organization, social psychology, and psychology of education.

PSYCHOLOGIE PRO PRAXI, Vol 52 No 1 (2017), 25–35

Řidičské styly: Klasifikace, metody výzkumu a specifika mladých řidičů

[Driving styles: classification, methods of research and specifics of young drivers]

Martina Trepáčová, Václav Linkov, Pavel Řezáč, Aleš Zaoral, Petr Zámečník

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23366486.2017.9
published online: 30. 11. 2017

abstract

Lidský faktor je zásadní proměnnou ovlivňující bezpečnost silničního provozu. Důležitou součástí toho, jak se lidský faktor v silničním provozu projevuje, je styl, jakým řidič řídí své vozidlo. V tomto článku shrnujeme výzkum týkající se řidičských stylů mladých řidičů. Zabýváme se metodami, kterými se řidičské styly zkoumají, jako jsou např. metodyNaturalistic Driving studies. Dále popisujeme typologii řidičských stylů podle Taubman-Ben-Ari a rozebíráme souvislosti několika stylů – agresivního, bezpečného a úzkostného. V poslední části se zabýváme specifiky stylů řízení u mladých řidičů a vlivu rodičů na jejich řidičské chování. Velmi mladí řidiči mají tendenci k rizikovému chování při řízení. Tito řidiči často přejímají styl řízení od svých rodičů. Výzkum řidičských stylů a úprava asistenčních systémů vozidla tak, aby se těmto stylům přizpůsobily, může pomoci ke zvýšení bezpečnosti v dopravě a snížení emisí a celkového dopadu dopravy na životní prostředí.

keywords: dopravní psychologie, styly řízení, mladí řidiči

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