AUC PHILOLOGICA
AUC PHILOLOGICA

AUC Philologica (Acta Universitatis Carolinae Philologica) je akademický časopis publikující jak lingvistické, tak literárně historické a teoretické studie. Nedílnou součástí časopisu jsou i recenze odborných knih a zprávy z akademického prostředí.

Časopis je indexován v databázích CEEOL, DOAJ, EBSCO a ERIH PLUS.

AUC PHILOLOGICA, Vol 2020 No 1 (2020), 39–50

Barnet som modellæser af Hans Christian Andersens eventyr „Ole Lukøie“

[The child as a model reader of Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "Ole Lukøie"]

Helena Březinová

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/24646830.2020.19
zveřejněno: 02. 11. 2020

Abstract

Hans Christian Andesen’s fairy tales have long been published in rich illustrated editions aimed at child readers around the world. Yet literary scholars have rarely analysed them as children’s literature. The present article considers this obvious paradox. In it, I take a closer look at the strategy Søren Baggesen’s has aptly called ‘dobbeltartikulation’. Another scholar of literature, Gorm Larsen, has taken issues with this, stressing that the tales actually do not have two addressees: the difference is, he argues, inherent to the text. This means that the tales can legitimately be read on two levels: a concrete/heuristic reading and a symbolic/hermeneutical reading. In my article, I argue that the text cooperates both with the child reader and with the grown-up reader and this cooperation is evident both in the concrete and the symbolic reading. In my argument, I make use of the classic theory of the model reader as proposed by Umberto Eco. The evidence that I offer for the textual cooperation operating in Andersen’s fairy tales comes from Anderesen’s own statements about the addressee of the tales. I further substantiate this in a discussion of the fairy tales’ paratext and peritext. I then contrast these private and public statements with one particular fairy tale, ‘Ole Lukoie’, specifically the Friday episode of the tale in which a doll called Bertha gets married. Significantly, Andersen named the doll after a real-life little girl who had repeatedly asked him if she could appear in one of his fairy tales. This episode is particularly useful in my reconstruction of the child’s horizon in the fairy tale.

klíčová slova: Hans Christian Andersen; fairy tale; Ole Lukøie; model reader; Umberto Eco; the double articulation

reference (23)

1. Aftonbladet. Anonym anmeldelse, 20. december 1838. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/forskning/anmeldelser/anmeldelse.html?aid=9674 [2. 1. 2020].

2. Andersen, Hans Christian. "Ole Lukøie." In: DAL, Erik, ed. H. C. Andersens Eventyr I. København: Hans Reitzels forlag, 1963.

3. Andersen, Hans Christian. Brev til Bernhard Severin Ingemann, 10. februar 1835. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/brevbase/brev.html?bid=876 [2. 2. 2020].

4. Andersen, Hans Christian. Brev til Bernhard Severin Ingemann, 20. november 1943. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/brevbase/brev.html?bid=3034 [7. 5. 2020].

5. Andersen, Hans Christian. Brev til Carl Anders Reitzel, 25. marts 1837. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/brevbase/brev.html?bid=1029 [2. 2. 2020].

6. Andersen, Hans Christian: Brev til Henriette Hanck, 1. januar 1835. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/brevbase/brev.html?bid=874 [2. 4. 2020].

7. Andersen, Hans Christian: Brev til Henriette Hanck, 10. juni 1840. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/brevbase/brev.html?bid=1709 [5. 4. 2020].

8. Andersen, Hans Christian: Brev til Henriette Hanck, 9. marts 1837. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/brevbase/brev.html?bid=1024 [15. 2. 2020].

9. Andersen, Hans Christian: Brev til Henriette Wulff, 3. februar 1836. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/brevbase/brev.html?bid=932 [5. 5. 2020].

10. Andersen, Hans Christian: Brev til Mathilde Barck, 20. juni 1840. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/brevbase/brev.html?bid=1719 [5. 4. 2020].

11. Bagger, Carl. Anmeldelse. Søndagsblad, 17. maj 1835. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/forskning/anmeldelser/anmeldelse.html?aid=9670 [15. 1. 2020].

12. Baggesen, Søren. "Dobbeltartikulationen i H. C. Andersens eventyr". In: De Mylius, Johan. Hjørnager Pedersen, Viggo. Jørgensen, Aage, eds. Andersen og Verden. Indlæg fra den første internationale H. C. Andersen-konference 25.-31. august 1991. Odense: Odense Universitetsforlag, 1993. 15-29.

13. Dannora. For critik og anticritik. Anonym anmeldelse, 1836. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/forskning/anmeldelser/anmeldelse.html?aid=9671 [15. 11. 2019].

14. Dansk litteratur-tidende. Anonym anmeldelse, 6. januar 1836. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/forskning/anmeldelser/anmeldelse.html?aid=9673 [15. 11. 2019].

15. Eco, Umberto. Six Walks in the Fictional Woods. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, Harvard University Press 1994.

16. Genette, Gérard. Paratexts. Thresholds of interpretation. Translation Jane E. Lewin. Cambridge: CUP, 1997

17. Hanck, Henriette. Brev til H. C. Andersen, 12. februar 1836. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/brevbase/brev.html?bid=934&s=fqlr1qec20ddk8v68lt3sofkld&st0=Arbeider-Foreningen&f0=127&orderby=Dato&pp=100 [15. 11. 2019].

18. Hanck, Henriette. Brev til H. C. Andersen, 22. september 1837. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/brevbase/brev.html?bid=1078 [2. 11. 2019].

19. Hanck, Henriette. Brev til H. C. Andersen, 8. februar 1937. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/brevbase/brev.html?bid=1016 [15. 11. 2019].

20. Kjøbenhavnsposten. Anonym andmeldelse, 23. 12. 1841. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/forskning/anmeldelser/anmeldelse.html?aid=9678 [15. 11. 2019].

21. Larsen, Gorm. "The Question of the Addressee and the Structure of Enunciation in Andersen's Tales Or: Why the Fairy Tales are Not Told for the Children." In When We Get to the End… Towards a Narratology of the Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark 2005.

22. Lehmann, Orla. Anmeldelse. Kjøbenhavnsposten, 18. juli 1837. Tilgængelig online: https://andersen.sdu.dk/forskning/anmeldelser/anmeldelse.html?aid=9676 [2. 11. 2019].

23. Mylius, Johan de. Forvandlingens pris. H. C. Andersen og hans eventyr. København: Høst & Søn 2003.

Creative Commons License
Barnet som modellæser af Hans Christian Andersens eventyr „Ole Lukøie“ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

230 x 157 mm
vychází: 3 x ročně
cena tištěného čísla: 150 Kč
ISSN: 0567-8269
E-ISSN: 2464-6830

Ke stažení