AUC Philologica (Acta Universitatis Carolinae Philologica) je akademický časopis publikující jak lingvistické, tak literárně historické a teoretické studie. Nedílnou součástí časopisu jsou i recenze odborných knih a zprávy z akademického prostředí.
Časopis je indexován v databázích CEEOL, DOAJ, EBSCO a ERIH PLUS.
AUC PHILOLOGICA, Vol 2024 No 2 (2024), 23–49
Latin Verbal Prefix ex- in Regard to Aspect
Martina Vaníková
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/24646830.2024.4
zveřejněno: 22. 10. 2024
Abstract
This paper investigates the role of the verbal prefix ex- as a component in Latin aspect. The author provides definitions of “aspect”, “Aktionsart” and “situation type”, and particularly sets light to the term “telicity”, distinguishing between the “inherent telicity” and “maximal telicity”. Based on a meticulous examination of all occurrences of the indicative imperfect of verbs with the prefix ex- in a comprehensive corpus encompassing well-preserved Latin texts from Plautus to Ovid, the author verifies her hypothesis that the prefix ex- adds the notion of telicity to the verbs, and that the most common interpretation of their imperfects is the iterativity of telic events.
klíčová slova: Latin; aspect; telicity; inherent telicity; prefix ex; perfect tense; imperfect tense; iterativity
reference (25)
1. Aerts, S., 2021. 'Multidimensionality in Livy's Tense System: Towards a Functional Systematicity of the Latin Narrative Tenses'. Listy filologické 144, 43-82.
2. Agrell, S., 1908. Aspektänderung und Aktionsartbildung beim polnischen Zeitworte. Ein Beitrag zum Studium der indogermanischen Präverbia und ihrer Bedeutungsfunktionen. Lund: Håkan Ohlssons Buchdruckerei.
3. Bache, C., 1982. 'Aspect und Aktionsart: towards a semantic distinction'. Journal of Linguistics 18, 57-72. CrossRef
4. Bertinetto, P. M., Delfitto, D., 2000. 'Aspect vs. Actionality: Why they should be kept apart'. In: Dahl (2000: 189-226). CrossRef
5. Comrie, B., 1976. Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Related Problems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6. Černý, J., 1970. 'O vzniku a vývoji gramatických kategorií' [On the Origin and Development of Grammatical Categories]. Slovo a slovesnost 31, 207-222.
7. Dahl, Ö. (ed.), 2000. Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter. CrossRef
8. Filip, H., 1999. Aspect, Eventuality Types and Nominal Reference. New York / London: Garland Publishing.
9. Friedrich, P., 1974. 'On Aspect Theory and Homeric Aspect'. International Journal of American Linguistics 40, S1-S44. CrossRef
10. Haverling, G., 2000. On Sco-verbs, Prefixes and Semantic Functions: A study in the development of prefixed and unprefixed verbs from Early to Late Latin. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.
11. Haverling, G. V. M., 2010. 'Actionality, tense, and viewpoint'. In: Ph. Baldi, P. Cuzzolin (eds.), New Perspectives on Historical Latin Syntax. Volume 2: Constituent Syntax: Adverbial Phrases, Adverbs, Mood, Tense. Berlin / New York: De Gruyter Mouton, 277-523. CrossRef
12. Jekl, Á., 2011. 'Verbal Prefixation in Classical Latin and in Italian: The Prefix ex-'. In: R. Oniga, R. Iovino, G. Giusti (eds.), Formal Linguistics and the Teaching of Latin: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives in Comparative Grammar. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 201-214.
13. Johanson, L., 2000. 'Viewpoint operators in European languages'. In: Dahl (2000: 27-188). CrossRef
14. Komárek, M., 2006. Příspěvky k české morfologii [Contributions to Czech Morphology]. Olomouc: Periplum.
15. Lehečková, E., 2011. Teličnost a skalárnost deadjektivních sloves v češtině [Telicity and Scalarity of Deadjectival Verbs in Czech]. Dissertation. Praha: Univerzita Karlova.
16. Meillet, A., 1897. 'De l'expression de l'aoriste en latin'. Revue de philologie, de littérature et d'histoire anciennes 21, 81-90.
17. Nekula, M., 1995. 'Textové funkce německého členu a českého vidu' [Textual Functions of the German Article and Czech Aspect]. In: P. Karlík, J. Pleskalová, Z. Rusínová (eds.), Pocta Dušanu Šlosarovi. Sborník k 65. narozeninám. Boskovice: Nakladatelství Albert, 213-222.
18. Oldsjö, F., 2001. Tense and aspect in Caesar's narrative. Uppsala: Uppsala University Library.
19. Pinkster, H., 1983. 'Tempus, Aspect and Aktionsart in Latin (Recent trends 1961-1981)'. In: W. Haase (ed.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 29. 1. Berlin / New York: Walter de Gruyter, 270-319. CrossRef
20. Pinkster, H., 2015. The Oxford Latin Syntax. Volume I: The Simple Clause. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CrossRef
21. Pražák, J., Novotný, F., Sedláček, J., 1955. Latinsko-český slovník [Latin-Czech Dictionary]. Praha: SPN.
22. Rosén, H., 2013. 'About non-direct discourse: another look at its parameters in Latin'. Journal of Latin Linguistics 12, 231-268. CrossRef
23. Vaníková, M., 2019. Prefix ex- u latinských sloves a jeho aspektová funkce [Latin Verbal Prefix ex- in Regard of Aspect]. Dissertation. Praha: Univerzita Karlova.
24. Vendler, Z., 1957. 'Verbs and Times'. The Philosophical Review 66, 143-160. CrossRef
25. Verkuyl, H. J., 2005. 'Aspectual composition: Surveying the ingredients'. In: H. J. Verkuyl, H. de Swart, A. van Hout (eds.), Perspectives on Aspect. Dordrecht: Springer, 19-39. CrossRef
Latin Verbal Prefix ex- in Regard to Aspect is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
230 x 157 mm
vychází: 3 x ročně
cena tištěného čísla: 150 Kč
ISSN: 0567-8269
E-ISSN: 2464-6830
