AUC PHILOSOPHICA ET HISTORICA
AUC PHILOSOPHICA ET HISTORICA

AUC Philosophica et Historica je víceoborový akademický časopis zaměřený na humanitní a společenskovědné obory (filozofie, psychologie, pedagogika, sociologie, obecné, české a hospodářské dějiny, pomocné vědy historické a archivnictví, etnologie).

Časopis je indexován v databázích CEEOL, DOAJ a EBSCO.

AUC PHILOSOPHICA ET HISTORICA, Vol 2019 No 2 (2019), 127–147

Konec umění?

[The End of Art?]

Eva Drexlerová

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/24647055.2020.6
zveřejněno: 14. 09. 2020

Abstract

The essay is dedicated to the end of art topic from the perspective of one of the most important Anglo-American philosophers Arthur Danto. The first part is devoted to Danto’s end of art thesis that reinterprets Hegel’s prediction that art will end in its transmutation into philosophy. Having arrived at the limit of its innate drive for self-understanding, art is now recognised through the theories of the artworld, confirming Hegel’s vision. Art is set free to express itself in any possible style, yet such flexibility is bought at a price. For philosophy now takes over the responsibility of art’s definition and operates as an interlocutor, communicating the embodied meaning that is no longer recognised by the beholder. The second part defends art against the notion that it has come to an end and, by recalling Aristotle’s Poetics and Ernst Gombrich’s Art and Illusion, proposes an alternative theory that is able to explain art’s historic turns while circumventing the pitfalls encountered by Danto. Although the way art is produced has fundamentally shifted, its internal narrative, as will be demonstrated, has not changed in the manner Danto advocates.

klíčová slova: aboutness; Aristotle; Danto; essence of art; embodiment; Gombrich; Hegel; the artworld; the language of art; the post-historical era; schemata

reference (33)

1. Aristotelés, Poetika, Praha 1962.

2. Aristotelés, Etika Níkomachova, Praha 1937.

3. Aristotelés, Rétorika, Bratislava 1980.

4. Hans Belting, The End of the History of Art?, Chicago 1987.

5. Hans Belting, Likeness and Presence: A History of the Image Before the Era of Art, New York 1994.

6. Arthur Danto, After the End of Art, Princeton 1997.

7. Arthur Danto, Analytical Philosophy of History, London 1965.

8. Arthur Danto, Beyond the Brillo Box: The Visual Arts in Post-Historical Perspective, New York 1992.

9. Arthur Danto, Encounters and Reflections. Art in the Historical Present, London 1997.

10. Arthur Danto, Hloubková interpretace, Aluze, 2007, č. 2, s. 28-37.

11. Arthur Danto, Konec umění, Časopis pro estetiku a teorii umění I, 1998, s. 1-18.

12. Arthur Danto, Learning to Live with Pluralism, in: Gregg Horowitz - Tom Huhn (edd.), The Wake of Art. Criticism, Philosophy, and the End of Taste, Amsterdam 1998, s. 81-95.

13. Arthur Danto, Narration and Knowledge, New York 1985.

14. Arthur Danto, Narrative and Style, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 1991, č. 49, s. 201-209. CrossRef

15. Arthur Danto, Philosophising Art, London 1999.Arthur Danto, Svět umění, Aluze, 2009, č. 1, s. 66-74.

16. Arthur Danto, The Philosophical Disenfranchisement of Art, New York 1986. CrossRef

17. Arthur Danto, The Transfiguration of the Commonplace, London 1981.

18. Arthur Danto, Zneužitie krásy alebo Estetika a pojem umenia, Bratislava 2008.

19. Ernst Gombrich, Umění a iluze, Praha 1985.

20. Ernst Gombrich, Příběh umění, Praha 1992.

21. Clement Greenberg, Modernistická malba, in: Tomáš Pospiszyl (ed.), Před obrazem, Praha 1998, s. 35-42.

22. Garry Hagberg, The Aesthetics of Indiscernibles, in: Norman Bryson - Michael Ann Holly - Keith Moxey(edd.), Visual Theory. Painting and Interpretation I, 1992, s. 221-228.

23. Georg W. F. Hegel, Fenomenologie ducha, Praha 1960.

24. Martin Heidegger, Původ uměleckého díla, Praha 2016.

25. Tomáš Hříbek, Dvakrát nový Arthur Danto, Umění XLIV, 1996, s. 572-577.

26. Tomáš Hříbek - Tomáš Pospiszyl (edd.), O filozofické metodě, Derridovi a posthistorickém umění, Umění XLV, 1997, s. 381-385.

27. Michael Kelly, Essentialism and Historicism in Danto's Philosophy of Art, History and Theory XXXVII, 1998, s. 30-43. CrossRef

28. Alexandre Kojève, Introduction à la lecture de Hegel: leçons sur la phénoménologie de l'esprit, Paris 1947.

29. Veronika Kopecky, Letters to and from Ernst Gombrich regarding Art and Illusion, including some comments on his notion of "schema and correction", Journal of Art Historiography, 2010, č. 3, nepag.

30. Titziana Migliore, Discovery or invention? The difference between art and communication according to Ernst Gombrich, Journal of Art Historiography, 2011, č. 5, s. 1-24.

31. Platón, Ústava, Praha 2001.

32. Popper, Karl, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, London 2002.

33. Woodfield, Richard, Ernst Gombrich: Iconology and the "linguistics of the image", Journal of Art Historiography, 2011, č. 5, s. 1-25.

Creative Commons License
Konec umění? is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


vychází: 2 x ročně
ISSN: 0567-8293
E-ISSN: 2464-7055

Ke stažení