AUC KINANTHROPOLOGICA
AUC KINANTHROPOLOGICA

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Kinanthropologica (AUC Kinanthropologica) is an international peer reviewed journal for the publication of research outcomes in the humanities, the social sciences and the natural sciences, as applied to kinathropology. It is a multidisciplinary journal accepting only original unpublished articles in English in the various sub-disciplines and related fields of kinanthropology, such as Anthropology, Anthropomotorics, Sports Pedagogy, Sociology of Sport, Philosophy of Sport, History of Sport, Physiology of Sport And Exercise, Physical Education, Applied Physical Education, Physiotherapy, Human Biomechanics, Psychology of Sport, Sports Training and Coaching, Sport Management, etc. The journal also welcomes interdisciplinary articles. The journal also includes reports of relevant activities and reviews of relevant publications.

The journal is abstracted and indexed by CNKI, DOAJ, EBSCO, ERIH PLUS, SPOLIT, SPORTDiscus, and Ulrichsweb.

AUC KINANTHROPOLOGICA, Vol 60 No 1 (2024), 49–65

Changes in dual energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition scores in females following exercise-induced body fluid redistribution

Yamileth Chacón-Araya, Elizabeth Carpio-Rivera, José Moncada-Jiménez

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23366052.2024.4
zveřejněno: 22. 10. 2024

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine changes in dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) body composition scores in females following exercise-induced body fluid redistribution. Methods: Thirty females completed sessions of upper-body exercise (UBE), lower-body exercise (LBE), and a seated control (NEC), and body composition was assessed before and after sessions. ANOVA computed interactions between experimental conditions and body composition measurements. Results: For the arms region, fat tissue showed mean differences for NEC (M = 0.56 ± 0.20%; p = 0.009) and UBE (M = 0.68 ± 0.18%; p = 0.001). The fat region showed mean differences for NEC (M = 0.54 ± 0.19%; p = 0.007) and UBE (M = 0.59 ± 0.17%; p = 0.002). The UBE showed mean differences for tissue (M = 0.24 ± 0.03 kg; p ≤ 0.0001), lean mass (M = 0.19 ± 0.02 kg; p ≤ 0.0001), and total mass (M = 0.24 ± 0.03 kg; p ≤ 0.0001). The legs region showed for UBE a mean difference for fat tissue (M = 0.32 ± 0.14%; p = 0.025), fat region (M = 0.31 ± 0.13%; p = 0.026), and lean mass (M = 0.17 ± 0.07 kg; p = 0.021). For the total body region, significant mean differences were found for UBE (M = 0.11 ± 0.02 kg; p ≤ 0.0001) and LBE (M = 0.20 ± 0.03 kg; p ≤ 0.0001). Total mass for UBE (M = 0.14 ± 0.03 kg; p ≤ 0.0001) and LBE (M = 0.21 ± 0.03kg; p ≤ 0.0001) showed significant mean differences. Reliability scores were high within experimental conditions (CV = 0.17% to 3.76%). Conclusion: Exercise-induced body fluid redistribution in females elicited small and reliable changes in body composition scores.

klíčová slova: reliability; body mass; measurement; evaluation; DXA

reference (34)

1. Adão Perini, T., Lameira de Oliveira, G., dos Santos Ornellas, J., & Palha de Oliveira, F. (2005). Technical error of measurement in anthropometry. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 11(1), 81-85. CrossRef

2. Armstrong, L. E. (2007). Assessing hydration status: the elusive gold standard. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 26(5 Suppl.), 575S-584S. CrossRef

3. Calbet, J. A., Dorado, C., Diaz-Herrera, P., & Rodriguez-Rodriguez, L. P. (2001). High femoral bone mineral content and density in male football (soccer) players. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 33(10), 1682-1687. CrossRef

4. Chacón-Araya, Y., Carpio-Rivera, E., Quirós-Quirós, A., & Moncada-Jiménez, J. (2024). The Effect of a Compression Bandage on Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Body Composition Scores. J. Clin. Densitom., 27(1), 101461. CrossRef

5. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

6. Currell, K., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2008). Validity, Reliability and Sensitivity of Measures of Sporting Performance. Sports Med., 38(4), 297-316. CrossRef

7. Dulaney, C. S., Heidorn, C. E., Singer, T. J., & McDaniel, J. (2023). Mechanisms that underlie blood flow regulation at rest and during exercise. Adv. Physiol. Educ., 47(1), 26-36. CrossRef

8. Formica, C., Atkinson, M. G., Nyulasi, I., McKay, J., Heale, W., & Seeman, E. (1993). Body composition following hemodialysis: studies using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance analysis. Osteoporos. Int., 3(4), 192-197. CrossRef

9. Fosbøl, M. Ø., & Zerahn, B. (2015). Contemporary methods of body composition measurement. Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging, 35(2), 81-97. CrossRef

10. Gillies, A. R., & Lieber, R. L. (2011). Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle & Nerve, 44(3), 318-331. CrossRef

11. Gould, L. M., Cabre, H. E., Brewer, G. J., Hirsch, K. R., Blue, M. N. M., & Smith-Ryan, A. E. (2021). Impact of Follicular Menstrual Phase on Body Composition Measures and Resting Metabolism. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 53(11), 2396-2404. CrossRef

12. Hopkins, W. G. (2000). Measures of Reliability in Sports Medicine and Science. Sports Medicine, 30(1), 1-15. CrossRef

13. Hume, P. A., Kerr, D. A., & Ackland, T. R. (2018). Best Practice Protocols for Physique Assessment in Sport. Singapore: Springer, 276 p. CrossRef

14. International Society for Clinical Densitometry (2019). Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. https://iscd.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2019-Official-Positions-Adult-1.pdf.

15. Joyner, M. J., & Casey, D. P. (2015). Regulation of increased blood flow (hyperemia) to muscles during exercise: a hierarchy of competing physiological needs. Physiol. Rev., 95(2), 549-601. CrossRef

16. Karahan, A. Y., Kaya, B., Kuran, B., Altindag, O., Yildirim, P., Dogan, S. C., Basaran, A., Salbas, E., Altinbilek, T., Guler, T., Tolu, S., Hasbek, Z., Ordahan, B., Kaydok, E., Yucel, U., Yesilyurt, S., Polat, A. D., Cubukcu, M., Nas, O., … Karpuz, S. (2016). Common Mistakes in the Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) in Turkey. A Retrospective Descriptive Multicenter Study. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove), 59(4), 117-123. CrossRef

17. Kerr, A., Slater, G. J., & Byrne, N. (2017). Impact of food and fluid intake on technical and biological measurement error in body composition assessment methods in athletes. Br. J. Nutr., 117(4), 591-601. CrossRef

18. Kohrt, W. M., Bloomfield, S. A., Little, K. D., Nelson, M. E., & Yingling, V. R. (2004). American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: physical activity and bone health. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(11), 1985-1996. CrossRef

19. LaForgia, J., Dollman, J., Dale, M. J., Withers, R. T., & Hill, A. M. (2009). Validation of DXA body composition estimates in obese men and women. Obesity (Silver Spring), 17(4), 821-826. CrossRef

20. Lewiecki, E. M., Binkley, N., Morgan, S. L., Shuhart, C. R., Camargos, B. M., Carey, J. J., Gordon, C. M., Jankowski, L. G., Lee, J.-K., & Leslie, W. D. (2016). Best Practices for Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Measurement and Reporting: International Society for Clinical Densitometry Guidance. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 19(2), 127-140. CrossRef

21. Lucas, T., & Henneberg, M. (2017). Use of units of measurement error in anthropometric comparisons. Anthropol. Anz., 74(3), 183-192. CrossRef

22. McNamara, E. A., Feldman, A. Z., Malabanan, A. O., Abate, E. G., Whittaker, L. G., Yano-Litwin, A., Dorazio, J., & Rosen, H. N. (2015). Effect of Clothing on Measurement of Bone Mineral Density. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 19(2), 216-219. CrossRef

23. Messina, C., Albano, D., Gitto, S., Tofanelli, L., Bazzocchi, A., Ulivieri, F. M., Guglielmi, G., & Sconfienza, L. M. (2020). Body composition with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry: from basics to new tools. Quant. Imaging Med. Surg., 10(8), 1687-1698. CrossRef

24. Messina, C., Bandirali, M., Sconfienza, L. M., DʼAlonzo, N. K., Di Leo, G., Papini, G. D., Ulivieri, F. M., & Sardanelli, F. (2015). Prevalence and type of errors in dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Eur. Radiol., 25(5), 1504-1511. CrossRef

25. Nana, A., Slater, G. J., Hopkins, W. G., & Burke, L. M. (2013). Effects of exercise sessions on DXA measurements of body composition in active people. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 45(1), 178-185. CrossRef

26. Nana, A., Slater, G. J., Stewart, A. D., & Burke, L. M. (2015). Methodology review: using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for the assessment of body composition in athletes and active people. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 25(2), 198-215. CrossRef

27. Oppliger, R. A., Magnes, S. A., Popowski, L. A., & Gisolfi, C. V. (2005). Accuracy of urine specific gravity and osmolality as indicators of hydration status. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 15(3), 236-251. CrossRef

28. Périard, J. D., Eijsvogels, T. M. H., & Daanen, H. A. M. (2021). Exercise under heat stress: thermoregulation, hydration, performance implications, and mitigation strategies. Physiol. Rev., 101(4), 1873-1979. CrossRef

29. Pietrobelli, A., Wang, Z., Formica, C., & Heymsfield, S. B. (1998). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: fat estimation errors due to variation in soft tissue hydration. Am. J. Physiol., 274(5 Pt 1), E808-816. CrossRef

30. Rose, G. L., Farley, M. J., Slater, G. J., Ward, L. C., Skinner, T. L., Keating, S. E., & Schaumberg, M. A. (2021). How body composition techniques measure up for reliability across the age-span. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 114(1), 281-294. CrossRef

31. Tanaka, H., Monahan, K. D., & Seals, D. R. (2001). Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 37(1), 153-156. CrossRef

32. Thurlow, S., Oldroyd, B., & Hind, K. (2018). Effect of Hand Positioning on DXA Total and Regional Bone and Body Composition Parameters, Precision Error, and Least Significant Change. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 21(3), 375-382. CrossRef

33. Toomey, C. M., McCormack, W. G., & Jakeman, P. (2017). The effect of hydration status on the measurement of lean tissue mass by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 117(3), 567-574. CrossRef

34. Trangmar, S. J., & González-Alonso, J. (2019). Heat, Hydration and the Human Brain, Heart and Skeletal Muscles. Sports Med., 49(Suppl. 1), 69-85. CrossRef

Creative Commons License
Changes in dual energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition scores in females following exercise-induced body fluid redistribution is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

157 x 230 mm
vychází: 2 x ročně
cena tištěného čísla: 190 Kč
ISSN: 1212-1428
E-ISSN: 2336-6052

Ke stažení