Acta Universitatis Carolinae Kinanthropologica (AUC Kinanthropologica) is an international peer reviewed journal for the publication of research outcomes in the humanities, the social sciences and the natural sciences, as applied to kinathropology. It is a multidisciplinary journal accepting only original unpublished articles in English in the various sub-disciplines and related fields of kinanthropology, such as Anthropology, Anthropomotorics, Sports Pedagogy, Sociology of Sport, Philosophy of Sport, History of Sport, Physiology of Sport And Exercise, Physical Education, Applied Physical Education, Physiotherapy, Human Biomechanics, Psychology of Sport, Sports Training and Coaching, Sport Management, etc. The journal also welcomes interdisciplinary articles. The journal also includes reports of relevant activities and reviews of relevant publications.
The journal is abstracted and indexed by CNKI, DOAJ, EBSCO, ERIH PLUS, SPOLIT, SPORTDiscus, and Ulrichsweb.
AUC KINANTHROPOLOGICA, Vol 52 No 1 (2016), 38–57
Using sporting migrants to build secondary sport: a 12 year case study of Czech basketball
William Crossan, Ondřej Pecha
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23366052.2016.3
zveřejněno: 26. 09. 2016
Abstract
This study examines the effects of the sport migration that occurred over a 12 year period in the secondary sport of basketball in the Czech Republic, in terms of its effect on the popularity of the sport within the culture. The factors of fan attendance and youth membership are isolated and measured quantitatively, using multi-level analysis within teams, between teams and at a federation level. The study was carried out in order to measure the effect of the use of immigrant athletes from an individual team management perspective and from a league growth perspective. It was found that while foreigners displace national athletes, fans were attracted to the use of foreigners and youth were attracted to play the game. The use of foreigners had the most significant correlations at the between team level to home attendance and final placement in the league. Multi-level analysis was used to show that the use of foreigners can be a facilitator for federations and team management to build the popularity of secondary sports in a culture, with certain limitations. This quantitative study of a secondary sport is an addition to the majority of the literature on sport migration, which has been largely conducted on primary sports from a qualitative, sociological perspective.
klíčová slova: sport migration; multi-level analysis; fan attendance; youth membership; sport popularity
reference (36)
1. Burjanek, A. (2001). Xenophobia among the Czech Population in the Context of Post-Communist Countries and Western Europe. Czech Sociological Review, 9(1), 53–67.
2. Čáslavová, E., et al. (2007). Společenská reflexe sportu a jeho prezentace v masmédiích. In: Psychosociální funkce pohybových aktivit jako součást kvality života dospělých (pp. 71–85). Prague: UK FTVS.
3. Crossan, W. (2015). Marketing Immigrants in Czech Basketball. Studia Sportiva, 9(1), 138–143.
4. Douvis, J. (2007). A review of attendance and non-attendance studies at sporting events. Biology of Exercise, 3, 5–20. CrossRef
5. Falcous, M., & Maguire, J. (2005). Globetrotters and Local Heroes? Labor Migration, Basketball, and Local Identities. Sociology of Sport Journal, 22(2), 137–157. CrossRef
6. Farred, G. (2006). Phantom Calls: Race and the Globalization of the NBA. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press.
7. Galily, Y., & Bernstein, A. (2008). High five: The local, the global, the American and the Israeli sport on Israeli television. Sport in Society, 11(1), 1–16. CrossRef
8. Gartner, M. (1989). Socialist countries' sporting success before perestroika and after? International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 24(4), 283–297. CrossRef
9. Hampl, M., Dostál, P., & Drbohlav, D. (2007). Social and cultural geography in the Czech Republic: under pressures of globalization and post-totalitarian transformation. Social & Cultural Geography, 8(3), 475–493. CrossRef
10. Hansen, H., & Gauthier, R. (1989). Factors affecting attendance at professional sport events. Journal of Sport Management, 3(1), 15–32. CrossRef
11. Harvey, J., Rail, G., & Thibault, L. (1996). Globalization and sport: sketching a theoretical model for empirical analyses. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 20(3), 258–277. CrossRef
12. Hofstede, G. H. (2001). Culture's consequences: comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. (2nd ed.). London: Sage Publications.
13. Jackson, S. J., & Andrews, D. L. (1999). Between and beyond the global and the local: American popular sporting culture in New Zealand. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 34(1), 31–42. CrossRef
14. Joreskog, K. G. (1997). Lisrel 8: User's Reference Guide. (2nd ed.). Scientific Software.
15. Kaplan, D. W. (2008). Structural Equation Modeling: Foundations and Extensions. (2nd ed.). London: Sage Publications, Inc.
16. Klein, A. M. (1989). Baseball as underdevelopment: The political-economy of sport in the Dominican Republic. Sociology of Sport Journal, 6(2), 95–112. CrossRef
17. Klein, A. M. (1991a). Sport and culture as contested terrain: Americanization in the Caribbean. Sociology of Sport Journal, 8(1), 79–85. CrossRef
18. Klein, A. M. (1991b). Sugarball: The American Game, the Dominican Dream. Yale: University Press.
19. Lanfranchi, P., & Taylor, M. (2001). Moving with the Ball: The Migration of Professional Footballers. Oxford: Berg Publishers.
20. Larmer, B. (2005). Operation Yao Ming: The Chinese Sports Empire, American Big Business, and the Making of an NBA Superstar. New York: Gotham Books.
21. Lolashvili, E. (2011). Suppressed: The Nature of Czech Xenophobia. The New Presence (4-Autumn), 60–65.
22. Magee, J., & Sugden, J. (2002). "The world at their feet": Professional football and international labor migration. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 26(4), 421–437. CrossRef
23. Maguire, J. (1996). Blade runners: Canadian migrants, ice hockey, and the global sports process. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 20(3), 335–360. CrossRef
24. Miller, T., et al. (2003). The over-production of US sports and the new international division of cultural labor. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 38(4), 427–440. CrossRef
25. Mullin, B., Hardy, S., & Sutton, W. A. (2000). Sport marketing. (2nd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
26. Olin, K. (1984). International exchange in terms of the recruitment of star foreign players: The reactions of sports clubs in Finnish basketball. In: Sport and International Understanding (pp. 335–338). Helsinki, Finland.
27. Olin, K., & Penttila, M. (1994). Professional sports migration to Finland during the 1980s. In: J. Bale & J. Maguire (Eds.) (1994). The global sports arena: athletic talent migration in an interdependent world (pp. 126–140). London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
28. Poli, R. (2010a). African migrants in Asian and European football: hopes and realities. Sport in Society, 13(6), 1001–1011. CrossRef
29. Poli, R. (2010b). Understanding globalization through football: The new international division of labour, migratory channels and transnational trade circuits. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 45(4), 491–506. CrossRef
30. Poli, R. (2010). Understanding globalization through football: The new international division of labour, migratory channels and transnational trade circuits. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 45(4), 491–506. CrossRef
31. Raymore, L. A. (2002). Facilitators to leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(1), 37–51.
32. Rein, I., Kotler, P., & Shields, B. (2006). The Elusive Fan: Reinventing Sports in a Crowded Marketplace. (1st ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
33. Shukert, D. (2002). Culture, nationalism and "saving face": Sport and discrimination in modern Japan. Culture, Sport, Society, 5(1), 71–85. CrossRef
34. Stiglitz, J. E. (2003). Globalization and its Discontents. (1st ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
35. Westerbeek, H. M. (1999). A research classification model and some (marketing oriented) reasons for studying the culture of sport organisations. European Journal for Sport Management, 6(2), 69–87.
36. Westerbeek, H., & Smith, A. (2002). Location dependency and sport sponsors: a factor analytic study. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 11(3), 140–150.
157 x 230 mm
vychází: 2 x ročně
cena tištěného čísla: 190 Kč
ISSN: 1212-1428
E-ISSN: 2336-6052
