AUC GEOGRAPHICA
We are pleased to share that AUC Geographica was awarded an Impact Factor of 0.9 in the 2024 Journal Citation Reports™ released by Clarivate in June 2025. AUC Geographica ranks in Q3 in the field of Geography.
AUC Geographica (Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geographica) is a scholarly academic journal continuously published since 1966 that publishes research in the broadly defined field of geography: physical geography, geo-ecology, regional, social, political and economic geography, regional development, cartography, geoinformatics, demography and geo-demography.
AUC Geographica also publishes articles that contribute to advances in geographic theory and methodology and address the questions of regional, socio-economic and population policy-making in Czechia.
Periodical twice yearly.
Release dates: June 30, December 31
All articles are licenced under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0), have DOI and are indexed in CrossRef database.
AUC Geographica is covered by the following services: WOS, EBSCO, GeoBibline, SCOPUS, Ulrichsweb and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).
The journal has been covered in the SCOPUS database since 1975 – today
https://www.scopus.com/source/sourceInfo.uri?sourceId=27100&origin=recordpage
The journal has been selected for coverage in Clarivate Analytics products and services. Beginning with V. 52 (1) 2017, this publication will be indexed and abstracted in Emerging Sources Citation Index.
The journal has been indexed by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (MSHE) on the list of scientific journals recommended for authors to publish their articles. ICI World of Journals; Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geographica.
Journal metrics 2024
Web of Science
Impact factor (JCR®): 0.9
Journal Citation Indicator (JCI): 0.30
Rank (IF): Q3 in Geography
Scopus
Cite Score: 1.3
Rank (ASJC): Q3 in Geography, Planning and Development; Q3 in General Earth and Planetary Sciences
The journal is archived in Portico.
AUC GEOGRAPHICA, 15–33
Perceived intra-urban centrality in Kyiv: The student perspective
Oleksiy Gnatiuk
, Olena Kononenko
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23361980.2026.3
zveřejněno: 09. 02. 2026
Abstract
This article explores intra-urban perceived centrality in Kyiv, Ukraine’s capital, investigating its relationships with the selected non-perceptual measures of centrality. Using a three-stage survey of 141 students, the study examines how respondents delineate the city center’s boundaries, which locations they perceive as central, and how they use and experience the space of the city center. The findings reveal both overlaps and discrepancies between contour-derived and location-based intra-urban centrality. The Dnieper River, railways, and major highways serve as strong spatial referents of the center’s boundary, while the main city street and square together with certain traditional historic neighborhoods anchor the perceived city center. At the same time, functional load, landmark value, and personal experiential factors significantly shape perceptions, creating local spikes and dips of centrality. Respondents emphasize not so much individual monuments as the broader historic environment and atmosphere of the city center, with walking and flânerie as dominant practices. The results highlight tensions between heritage preservation and aggressive commercialization, as well as the underutilized potential of the Dnieper waterfront in the Ukrainian capital. The main contribution of the study lies in underscoring perceived intra-urban centrality as a multidimensional and fluid social construct, shaped by history, functions, symbolism, and everyday social practices, which can be operationalized by urban planners.
klíčová slova: city center perception; intra-urban centrality; post-socialist urban transformation; perception-based mapping; Kyiv
reference (71)
1. Appleyard, D. (1970): Styles and methods of structuring a city. Environment and Behavior 2(1), 100-117. CrossRef
2. Batty, M. (2008): The size, scale, and shape of cities. Science 319(5864), 769-771. CrossRef
3. Bierwiaczonek, K., Nawrocki, T. (2009): Społecznapercepcja przestrzeni centralnej miast śląskich. In: Dymnicka, M., Majer, A. (Eds.), Współczesne miasta. Szkice socjologi czne; Łódź, pp. 114-121.
4. Bird, J. (1977): Centrality and Cities; Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd: Oxon - Boston, Mass.
5. Bondar, V. (2018): Historical aspects of the formation of the city center of the capital metropolis. In: Lisovskyi, S. A. et al. (Eds.), Geographical Science and Education: From Statement to Constructivism; Institute of Geography of the NAS of Ukraine: Kyiv, Ukraine, pp. 131-133.
6. Burgess, E. W. (1925/1967): The Growth of the City. An Introduction to a Research Project. In: Burgess, E. W., McKenzie, R. D., Park, R. E. (Eds.), The City; University of Chicago Press: Chicago, US - London, UK, pp. 47-62.
7. Bykova, M., Shchabelska, V. (2022): Spatial organisation of Kyiv's office buildings. Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology 26(39), 94-107. CrossRef
8. Christaller, W. (1966 [1933]): Central Places in Southern Germany; Prentice Hall: Eaglewood Cliffs, New Jersey, US.
9. Crucitti, P., Latora, V., Porta, S. (2006): Centrality measures in spatial networks of urban streets. Physical Review E 73(3): 036125. CrossRef
10. Cybriwsky, R. (2014): Kyiv, Ukraine: The City of Domes and Demons from the Collapse of Socialism to the Mass Uprising of 2013-2014, revised edition; Amsterdam. CrossRef
11. Deng, Z., Chen, D., Qin, X., Wang, S. (2021): Comprehensive assessment to residents' perceptions to historic urban center in megacity: a case study of Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, China. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 20(5), 566-580. CrossRef
12. Diomin, M., Oliynyk, O. (2022): Analysis of the Kyiv public space network on the basis of configuration models. Urban Development and Spatial Planning 79, 148-163 (in Ukrainian). CrossRef
13. Dronova, O., Maruniak, E. (2019): Changing the Symbolic Language of the Urban Landscape: Post-Socialist Transformation in Kyiv. In: Brunn, S., Kehrein, R. (Eds.), Handbook of the Changing World Language Map; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, pp. 2941-2972. CrossRef
14. Dronova, O., Polieshko, D. (2017): Functional and spatial changes of Kyiv's nodal areas. In: Mezentsev, K., Oliynyk, Y., Mezentseva, N. (Eds.), Urban Ukraine: In the Epicenter of Spatial Changes; Fenix: Kyiv, pp. 211-226 (in Ukrainian).
15. Friedmann, J. (1966): Regional Development Policy: A Case Study of Venezuela; MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, US - London, UK.
16. Foronda-Robles, C., Galindo-Pérez-de-Azpillaga, L., Armario-Pérez, P. (2025): The sustainable management of overtourism via user content. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights 6(2): 100184. CrossRef
17. Gentile, M. (2025): War memorialization and nation-building in Ukraine. Eurasian Geography and Economics 66(7), 765-792. CrossRef
18. Gnatiuk, O., Kononenko, O., Mezentsev, K. (2022): Kyiv metro and urban imageability: a student youth vision. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geographica 57(1), 255-268. CrossRef
19. Gnatiuk, O., Kononenko, O., Slavnova, H. (2023): Perception of the (post-)socialist mass housing in Kyiv by the student youth. Geographia Polonica 96(2), 199-220. CrossRef
20. Goss, J. (1993): The "magic of the mall": An analysis of form, function, and meaning in the contemporary retail built environment. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83(1), 18-47. CrossRef
21. Gould, P. (1966): On Mental Maps; University of Michigan: Ann Arbour.
22. Gould, P., White, R. (1974): Mental Maps; Penguin Books: Harmondsworth. CrossRef
23. Gusman, I., Chamusca, P., Fernandes, J., Pinto, J. (2019): Culture and tourism in Porto city centre: Conflicts and (im)possible solutions. Sustainability 11(20): 5701. CrossRef
24. Harris, C., Ullman, E. (1945): The nature of cities. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 242, 7-17. CrossRef
25. Haggett, P. (1965): Locational Analysis in Human Geography; Edward Arnold: London.
26. Harvey, D. (1990): The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change; Blackwell: Cambridge, UK.
27. Helbrecht, I., Dirksmeier, P. (2012): New downtowns: A new form of centrality and urbanity in world society. In: Helbrecht, I., Dirksmeier, P. (Eds.), New Urbanism: Life, Work, and Space in the New Downtown; Ashgate Publishing Limited: Farnham, UK, pp. 1-21.
28. Henriques, R. (2022): The right to the city centre: Urban culturalization strategies as modelers of the uses of historic city centres. Visual Review 9(1), 69-82. CrossRef
29. Jones, A. L. (2016): Regenerating urban waterfronts - creating better futures - from commercial and leisure market places to cultural quarters and innovation districts. Planning Practice & Research 32(3), 333-344. CrossRef
30. Karayalcin, C., Yilmazkuday, H. (2015): Trade and cities. The World Bank Economic Review 29(3), 523-549. CrossRef
31. Kostiuchok, O. (2013): The Government Centre in Kyiv (1934-1937): A history of construction. Studii Mystetetstvoznavchi (1-2), 103-113 (in Ukrainian).
32. Kramer, K., Short, J. R. (2011): Flânerie and the globalizing city. City 15(3-4), 322-342. CrossRef
33. Lefebvre, H. (1991/1974): The Production of Space; Blackwell Publishing: Oxford, UK - Cambridge, MA, US.
34. Lefebvre, H. (2003): The Urban Revolution. The University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis, US.
35. Li, J., Qian, J., Liu, Y. (2017): A novel analysis method of geographical centrality based on space of flows. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 6(5), 153. CrossRef
36. LUN Misto (n.d.a): 3D Map of New-Building Prices: Data for Kyiv and the Suburbs. Available online: https://lun.ua/misto/3d-price-map (accessed on 20 August 2025).
37. LUN Misto (n.d.b): Map of Years of Multi-Apartment Residential Development in Kyiv. Available online: https://lun.ua/misto/buildings-age (accessed on 20 August 2025).
38. Lynch, K. (1960): The Image of the City; MIT Press: Cambridge, US.
39. Maciukenaite, J., Povilaitienė, I. (2013): The role of the river in the city centre and its identity. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 4(5), 33-41. CrossRef
40. Matos Wunderlich, F. (2008): Walking and rhythmicity: Sensing urban space. Journal of Urban Design 13(1), 125-139. CrossRef
41. Mezentsev, K., Provotar, N., Gnatiuk, O. (2023): Courtyards, parks and squares of power in Ukrainian cities: planning and reality of everyday life under socialism. In: Mariotti, J., Leetmaa, K. (Eds.), Urban Planning during Socialism: Views from the Periphery; Routledge: London, UK, pp. 153-175. CrossRef
42. Mezentsev, K., Mezentseva, N. (2017): Changes in the urban space of the capital city. In: Mezentsev, K., Oliynyk, Y., Mezentseva, N. (Eds.), Urban Ukraine: In the Epicenter of Spatial Changes; Fenix: Kyiv, Ukraine, pp. 181-184 (in Ukrainian).
43. Mezentseva, N. (2017): Public spaces of Kyiv: model and contemporary transformations. In: Mezentsev, K., Oliynyk, Y., Mezentseva, N. (Eds.), Urban Ukraine: In the Epicenter of Spatial Changes; Fenix: Kyiv, Ukraine, pp. 185-210 (in Ukrainian).
44. Michel, B. (2024): Arts and culture in the city: Peripheral centrality, cultural vitality, and urban change in inner suburbs. Cities 150, 104983. CrossRef
45. Miranda, E., Batista e Silva, J., Ricardo da Costa, A. (2020): Emergence and structure of urban centralities in a medium-sized historic city. Sage Open 10(3). CrossRef
46. Miroshnychenko, V. V. (2013): Vernacular districts of Kharkiv. Pskov Journal of Regional Science 16, 61-69 (in Russian).
47. Miroshnychenko, V. V. (2014): Estimation of degree of prestige of vernacular districts of Kharkiv. Visnyk of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Ecology Series 10(1104), 118-125 (in Ukrainian).
48. Mitković, P., Dinić, M. (2004): City center organization and its influence on the city structure. Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 3(1), 41-56. CrossRef
49. Montello, D. R., Goodchild, M. F., Gottsegen, J., Fohl, P. (2003): Wheres downtown?: Behavioral methods for determining referents of vague spatial queries. Spatial Cognition & Computation 3(2-3), 185-204. CrossRef
50. Murphy, R. E., Vance Jr., J. E. (1954): A comparative study of nine central business districts. Economic Geography 30(4), 301-336. CrossRef
51. Natalia, V. V., Heinrichs, D. (2019): How to define urban centres: Concepts overview and propose indicators. Transportation Research Procedia 41, 150-154. CrossRef
52. Nasar, J. L. (1990): The valuative image of the city. Journal of the American Planning Association 56(1), 41-53. CrossRef
53. Nawrocki, T. (2017): The usefulness of mental maps for sociological research of the city. Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment 10(3), 19-31. CrossRef
54. Nooraddin, H. (2016): City centers as urban growth cores. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 7(16), 17-26.
55. Oliynyk, O. (2021): Features of spatial organization of the system of pedestrian zones in the historical center of Kyiv. Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA 22-23, 53-63 (in Ukrainian). CrossRef
56. Oliynyk, O. (2022): Issues of the organization of systems of pedestrian zones in the historical center of Kyiv. Transportation Research Procedia 63, 1681-1689. CrossRef
57. Osóch, B., Czaplińska, A. (2019): City image based on mental maps - the case study of Szczecin (Poland). Miscellanea Geographica 23(2), 111-119. CrossRef
58. Popp, M. (2004): Developing shopping centres in inner-city locations: Opportunity or danger for town centres? Die Erde 135(1), 107-124.
59. Poorthuis, A., van Meeteren, M. (2021): Containment and connectivity in Dutch urban systems: A network-analytical operationalisation of the three-systems model. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 112(4), 387-403. CrossRef
60. Sennett, R. (1992): The Fall of Public Man; W. W. Norton Press: London, UK.
61. Simpson, B. J. (2021): City Centre Planning and Public Transport: Case Studies from Britain, West Germany and France; Routledge: Abingdon, UK - New York, NY, US. CrossRef
62. Sosnova, N. (2022): Tasks in forming the pedestrian network of the city. Current Problems of Architecture and Urban Planning 63, 154-163 (in Ukrainian). CrossRef
63. Sliudikova, T. (2009): Urban development and improvement of Kyiv in the 19th-20th centuries (based on the documents of Kyiv State Archives). Archives of Ukraine 1-2, 61-78 (in Ukrainian).
64. Stebletska, Yu. (2014): Рlanning of Кyiv development: historical-geographical aspects. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Geography 1(62), 70-73 (in Ukrainian). CrossRef
65. Sun, Y., Fan, H., Li, M., Zipf, A. (2016): Identifying the city center using human travel flows generated from location-based social networking data. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 43(3), 480-498. CrossRef
66. Tallon, A. R., Bromley, R. D. (2004): Exploring the attractions of city centre living: evidence and policy implications in British cities. Geoforum 35(6), 771-787. CrossRef
67. Thurstain‐Goodwin, M., Unwin, D. (2000): Defining and delineating the central areas of towns for statistical monitoring using continuous surface representations. Transactions in GIS 4(4), 305-317. CrossRef
68. van Meeteren, M. (2021): About being in the middle: conceptions, models and theories of centrality in urban studies. In: Rozenblat, C., Neal, Z. P. (Eds.), Handbook of Cities and Networks; Edward Elgar: Northampton, MA, US, pp. 252-271. CrossRef
69. Vecherskyi, V. (Ed.) (2012): Historical and Urban Planning Studies of Kyiv; Fenix: Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
70. Wurm, M., Goebel, J., Wagner, G. G., Weigand, M., Dech, S., Taubenböck, H. (2021): Inferring floor area ratio thresholds for the delineation of city centers based on cognitive perception. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 48(2), 265-279. CrossRef
71. Zhu, J., Niu, X., Wang, Y. (2024): Polycentric urban spatial structure identification based on morphological and functional dimensions: Evidence from three Chinese cities. Sustainability 16(6): 2584. CrossRef

Perceived intra-urban centrality in Kyiv: The student perspective is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
297 x 210 mm
vychází: 2 x ročně
cena tištěného čísla: 200 Kč
ISSN: 0300-5402
E-ISSN: 2336-1980