AUC IURIDICA
AUC IURIDICA

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica (dále jen AUCI) je hlavním časopisem Právnické fakulty UK. Vychází od roku 1954, patří tak mezi tradiční právnické časopisy teoretického zaměření.

Jako obecný právnický časopis přináší delší studie i kratší články o jakýchkoli relevantních otázkách v právní teorii i mezinárodním, evropském a vnitrostátním právu. AUCI také publikuje materiály vztahující se k aktuálním otázkám legislativy. AUCI je recenzovaný časopis a přijímá příspěvky od českých i zahraničních autorů. Příspěvky zahraničních autorů jsou zveřejňovány v původním jazyku – slovenštině, angličtině, němčině, francouzštině.

AUCI je teoretický časopis pro otázky státu a práva. Jeho vydavatelem je Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Právnická fakulta, prostřednictvím nakladatelství Karolinum. Vychází čtyřikrát ročně, termíny vydání časopisu naleznete zde.

Články uveřejněné v časopise AUCI procházejí nezávislým recenzním řízením (peer review), které je oboustranně anonymní. Posuzovatelé z daného oboru vyjadřují své stanovisko k vědecké kvalitě příspěvku a vhodnosti publikace v časopisu. V případě připomínek je stanovisko zasíláno zpět autorovi s možností přepracování textu (blíže viz Pokyny pro autory – Průběh recenzního řízení).

Časopis AUCI (ISSN 0323-0619) je evidován v České národní bibliografii (vedena Národní knihovnou ČR) a v Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals (veden American Association of Law Libraries). AUCI má přiděleno evidenční číslo periodického tisku e. č. MK E 18585.

V r. 2021 byl jako první časopis Právnické fakulty Univerzity Karlovy zařazen do prestižní mezinárodní databáze Scopus. Tato databáze společnosti Elsevier je největší abstraktovou a citační databází recenzované literatury na světě. Od zařazení do elitní databáze Scopus si redakce časopisu slibuje nejen zvýšení čtenosti časopisu, ale také nárůst zájmu o publikaci příspěvků jak českých, tak zahraničních autorů.

AUCI je tzv. časopisem otevřeným a veškerý jeho obsah je zveřejňován jak na webu fakulty, tak na webových stránkách nakladatelství Karolinum. Přístup k němu je bezplatný. Domovská stránka časopisu AUCI je na webových stránkách Nakladatelství Karolinum.

Časopis AUCI využívá licenci Creative Commons: CC BY 4.0.

Dlouhodobou archivaci digitálního obsahu časopisu zajišťuje Portico.

AUC IURIDICA, Vol 70 No 3 (2024), 71–89

Towards the Corporate Social Responsibility on Labour in the Era of New-Generation Free Trade Agreements: The Case of EVFTA

Xuan Thu Nguyen, Tien Dung Nguyen, Huyen Nguyen

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2024.138
zveřejněno: 10. 09. 2024

Abstract

The article gives an in-depth understanding of the commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) on labour under the new generation of free trade agreements (FTAs) of the European Union (EU), and especially, the EU – Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). Following that, via the EU’s foreign and trade policies, this research clarifies the history as well as the evolution of the CSR commitments in the EU’s new generation FTAs. On that basis, this article also delves into the nature of CSR commitments related to labour in the EVFTA. Last but not least, the article reviews the current legislation of the EU and its member states as partners and suggests different policy implications that Vietnam and other developing nations might adopt to execute their CSR commitments in the context of global sustainable development.

klíčová slova: CSR; EVFTA; EU; labour; Vietnam

reference (60)

1. 2nd meeting of the EU DAG and the Viet Nam DAG under the EU-Viet Nam FTA. In: European Economic and Social Committee [online]. 2022 [cit. 2023-12-06]. Available at: https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/documents/joint-report-eu-dag-and-vietnam-dag-under-eu-vietnam-fta.

2. 15 Frequently Asked Questions on Socially Responsible Public Procurement. In: European Commission [online]. 2021 [cit. 2023-12-06]. Available at: https://commission.europa.eu/funding-tenders/tools-public-buyers/social-procurement_en.

3. Alliance 8.7. Vietnam Annual Pathfinder Progress Report May 2020-April 2021. 2021.

4. CAO, D. L. - DONG, T. H. N. Thực thi trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp tại Việt Nam - Thách thức và một số gợi mở [Implementing corporate social responsibility in Vietnam - Challenges and recommendations]. Hanoi Law Review. 2022, No. 7, pp. 122-134.

5. CHEN, Y. - SHEEHY, B. Exporting Corporate Social Responsibility through Free Trade Agreements: Improving Coherence in the EU's New-Generation Trade and Sustainable Development FTAs. Texas International Law Journal. 2023, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 172-226.

6. Chỉ có 21% DNNVV tham gia vào chuỗi cung ứng toàn cầu [Only 21% of SMEs participate in the global supply chain]. In: Tạp chí Kinh tế và Dự báo [Economy and Forecast Review] [online]. 22. 8. 2018 [cit. 2024-09-02]. Available at: https://kinhtevadubao.vn/chi-co-21-dnnvv-tham-gia-vao-chuoi-cung-ung-toan-cau-6157.html.

7. Circular No. 155/2015/TT-BTC dated October 6, 2015 issued by the Ministry of Finance guiding the disclosure of information on the securities market.

8. Circular No. 96/2020/TT-BTC dated November 26, 2020 issued by the Ministry of Finance guiding the disclosure of information on the securities market.

9. Commission of the European Communities. Green paper: Promoting a European framework for corporate social responsibility. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 2001.

10. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions EU strategy on the rights of the child, COM(2021) 142 final, 24. 3. 2021.

11. Consultation on National Action Plan on Responsible Business Practices. In: UNDP: Viet Nam [online]. 13. 12. 2022 [cit. 2023-12-06]. Available at: https://www.undp.org/vietnam/press-releases/consultation-national-action-plan-responsible-business-practices.

12. CORLEY-COULIBALY, M. et al. A Multi-faceted Typology of Labour Provisions in Trade Agreements: Overview, Methodology and Trends. International Labour Organization, 2022.

13. DE KLUIVER, H. J. Towards a Framework for Effective Regulatory Supervision of Sustainability Governance in Accordance with the EU CSDD Directive: a Comparative Study. European Company and Financial Law Review. 2023, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 204-239. CrossRef

14. Decision 843/QD-TTg on July 14, 2023 promulgating the National Action Program to improve policies and laws to promote responsible business practices in Vietnam in the period 2023-2027.

15. Delegation of the European Union to Vietnam. Guide to the EU-Vietnam Trade and Investment Agreements. Hanoi: Delegation of the European Union to Vietnam, 2019.

16. Direct Request (CEACR) - adopted 2021, published 110th ILC session (2022) - Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 (No. 100) - Vietnam (Ratification: 1997). In: International Labour Organization [online]. 2022 [cit. 2023-12-06]. Available at: https://webapps.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_Ilo_Code:C100.

17. Directive 2014/23/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of 26 February 2014 on the award of concession contracts.

18. Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement and repealing Directive 2004/18/EC.

19. Directive 2014/25/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of 26 February 2014 on procurement by entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors and repealing Directive 2004/17/EC.

20. DO, T. M. T. Giải pháp phát triển liên kết các DNNVV để tăng cường khả năng tham gia chuỗi giá trị toàn cầu [Solutions to develop links between SMEs to enhance their ability to participate in the global value chain]. Tạp chí Kinh tế và Dự báo [Economy and Forecast Review]. 2023, No. 7, pp. 57-59.

21. EU action for equal pay. In: European Commission [online]. 2020 [cit. 2023-12-06]. Available at: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/gender-equality/equal-pay/eu-action-equal-pay_en.

22. European Commission. Commission Notice "Buying Social - a guide to taking account of social considerations in public procurement (2nd edition)". Brussels: European Commission, 2021.

23. European Commission. Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence. COM/2022/71 final. In: EUR-Lex: Access to European Union [online]. 2022 [cit. 2023-12-06]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52022PC0071.

24. European Commission. Sustainability Impact Assessment (SIA) in support of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations between the European Union and Malaysia (Final Report). 2019.

25. European Commission. The European Commission's strategy on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 2011-2014: achievements, shortcomings and future challenges. 2014.

26. European Parliament. Directive (EU) 2023/970 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 to strengthen the application of the principle of equal pay for equal work or work of equal value between men and women through pay transparency and enforcement mechanisms. 2023.

27. European Parliament. European Parliament resolution of 6 April 2011 on the future European international investment policy (2010/2203(INI)). Brussels, 2011.

28. European Parliament. European Parliament resolution of 8 June 2011 on the external dimension of social policy, promoting labour and social standards and European corporate social responsibility (2010/2205(INI)). Brussels, 2011.

29. European Parliament. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on Prohibiting Products Made with Forced Labour on the Union Market. Brussels: European Commission, 2022.

30. EU-South Korea. Panel of Experts Proceeding constituted under Article 13.15 of the EU-Korea Free Trade Agreement, Report of the Panel of Experts. 2021.

31. EU-Thailand Free Trade Agreement: Documents: Trade and Sustainable Development. In: European Commission: Trade [online]. 2023 [cit. 2023-12-06]. Available at: https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/thailand/eu-thailand-agreement/documents_en.

32. Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the One Part, and the Republic of Korea, of the Other Part. 2011.

33. Governance policies on corporate social responsibility. In: European Commission [online]. [cit. 2023-12-06]. Available at: https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/industry/sustainability/corporate-sustainability-and-responsibility/governance_en.

34. GRABOSCH, R. The Supply Chain Due Diligence Act: Germany sets new standards to protect human rights. Bonn: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2021.

35. Guide 2022: Equal pay legislations in Europe. In: pihr [online]. 7. 6. 2022 [cit. 2023-12-06]. Available at: https://pihr.com/pay-equity/guide-equal-pay-legislations-in-europe/.

36. HARRISON, J. et al. Governing Labour Standards through Free Trade Agreements: Limits of the European Union's Trade and Sustainable Development Chapters. JCMS: Journal of common market studies. 2019, Vol. 57, No. 2, pp. 260-277. CrossRef

37. Hội thảo hoạch định chiến lược quốc gia nhằm xây dựng lộ trình đạt được Mục tiêu 8.7 [National strategic planning workshop to develop a roadmap to achieve Target 8.7]. In: ILO [online]. 2019 [cit. 2023-23-06]. Available at: https://www.ilo.org/vi/meetings-and-events/hoi-thao-hoach-dinh-chien-luoc-quoc-gia-nham-xay-dung-lo-trinh-dat-duoc-muc.

38. ILO. Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy. 6th ed. Geneva: ILO, 2022.

39. JACUR, F. R. Corporate Social Responsibility in Recent Bilateral and Regional Free Trade Agreements: an Early Assessment. European Foreign Affairs Review. 2018, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 46-483. CrossRef

40. KETTUNEN-MATILAINEN, E. - ALVSTAM, C. G. Free Trade Agreements and Responsible Business: Examples from the EU's Bilateral Agreements in East and Southeast Asia. In: ANDREOSSO-O'CALLAGHAN, B. - JAUSSAUD, J. - ZOLIN, M. B. (eds.). Asian Nations and Multinationals: Overcoming the Limits to Growth. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, pp. 13-28. CrossRef

41. Kinh doanh có trách nhiệm vì thế hệ trẻ sẽ tạo ra tương lai bền vững [Responsible businesses for Vietnam's thriving next generation]. In: Báo Điện tử Chính phủ [Government News] [online]. 2023 [cit. 2023-12-06]. Available at: https://en.baochinhphu.vn/.

42. LIN, L. W. Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility Legislation around the World: Emergent Varieties and National Experiences. University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business. 2020, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 429-469.

43. LSE. Comparative Analysis of TSD Provisions for Identification of Best Practices to Support the TSD Review. London: London School of Economics and Political Science, 2021.

44. MICHAEL, R. L. - KELLEY, R. C. An Overview of French Corporate Social Responsibility Legislation for U.S.-Based Multinationals. In: Ropes & Gray [online]. 14. 1. 2021 [cit. 2023-12-06]. Available at: https://www.ropesgray.com/en/insights/alerts/2021/01/an-overview-of-french-corporate-social-responsibility-legislation-for-us-based-multinationals.

45. Ministry of Justice - Government of Sweden - United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Báo cáo đánh giá cơ sở quốc gia về thực hành kinh doanh có trách nhiệm của doanh nghiệp tại Việt Nam [National baseline assessment report in responsible business practices of businesses in Vietnam]. 2022.

46. NGO, T. Q. Thực thi cam kết lao động trong các Hiệp định thương mại tự do thế hệ mới của Việt Nam và kinh nghiệm từ các tranh chấp quốc tế [Implementation of Labour Commitments in Vietnam's New Generation Free Trade Agreements and Experience from International Disputes]. VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies. 2022, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 83-93.

47. NGUYEN, N. H. Bộ nguyên tắc của OECD dành cho các công ty đa quốc gia về kinh doanh có trách nhiệm và những lưu ý đối với Việt Nam [OECD Principles for Multinational Companies on Responsible Business and Notes for Vietnam]. In: Hội thảo khoa học cấp trường Trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp: quy định quốc tế và những vấn đề pháp lý đặt ra đối với Việt Nam [School-level scientific conference Corporate social responsibility: international regulations and legal issues facing Vietnam]. Hanoi: Hanoi Law University, 2023, pp. 39-60.

48. NGUYEN, T. D - NGUYEN, H. Vietnam in the European Union - Vietnam free trade agreement's labour commitments: Requirements for labour law reforms. Curentul Juridic. 2023, Vol. 94, No. 3, pp. 29-46.

49. NGUYEN, T. K. T. et al. Khuôn khổ pháp lý về việc công bố thông tin trách nhiệm xã hội của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết [Legal framework for disclosing responsibility information of listed enterprises]. Vietnam Accounting and Auditing Journal. 2021, No. 14, pp. 86-90.

50. NOTI, K. et al. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its implementation into EU Company law. European Parliament, 2020.

51. OGER, A. Environmental and social impacts embedded in EU trade policies: the case of EU trade-related autonomous measures in Vietnam. Institute for European Environmental Policy, 2023.

52. PEEL, R. et al. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in International Trade and Investment Agreements: implications for states, businesses and workers. Geneva: International Labour Office, 2016.

53. PITTS III, J. W. Coporate Social Responsibility: Current Status and Future Evolution. Rutgers J.L. & Pub. Pol'y. 2008, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 334-433.

54. SHEEHY, B. Defining CSR: Problems and Solutions. Journal of Business Ethics. 2014, Vol. 131, No. 3, pp. 625-648. CrossRef

55. SMEs face hurdles when seeking to join global supply chain. In: The Ministry of Finance of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam [online]. 2019 [cit. 2024-09-02]. Available at: https://mof.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/btcen/pages_home.

56. STEURER, R. The role of governments in corporate social responsibility: Characterising public policies on CSR in Europe. Policy sciences. 2010, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 49-72. CrossRef

57. STEURER, R. - MARTINUZZI, A. - MARGULA, S. Public policies on CSR in Europe: Themes, instruments, and regional differences. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 2012, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 206-227. CrossRef

58. SZABADOS, T. Multilevel Hardening in Progress-Transition from Soft Towards Hard Regulation of CSR in the EU. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law. 2021, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 83-101. CrossRef

59. TITIEVSKAIA, J. Sustainability provisions in EU free trade agreements: Review of the European Commission action plan. European Parliament, 2021.

60. TRUMBLE, W. R. - BROWN, M. Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Creative Commons License
Towards the Corporate Social Responsibility on Labour in the Era of New-Generation Free Trade Agreements: The Case of EVFTA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

230 x 157 mm
vychází: 4 x ročně
cena tištěného čísla: 65 Kč
ISSN: 0323-0619
E-ISSN: 2336-6478

Ke stažení