Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica (AUCI) is the main journal of the Faculty of Law of Charles University. It has been published since 1954 and is one of the traditional law journals with a theoretical focus.
As a general law journal, it publishes longer studies and shorter articles on any relevant issues in legal theory and international, European and national law. AUCI also publishes material relating to current legislative issues. AUCI is a peer-reviewed journal and accepts submissions from both Czech and international authors. Contributions by foreign authors are published in their original language – Slovak, English, German, French.
AUCI is a theoretical journal for questions of state and law. It is published by Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Law, through Karolinum Press. It is published four times a year, the dates of publication can be found here.
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The AUCI journal (ISSN 0323-0619) is registered in the Czech National Bibliography (kept by the National Library of the Czech Republic) and in the Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals (kept by the American Association of Law Libraries). AUCI has been assigned a periodical registration number MK E 18585.
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AUC IURIDICA, Vol 57 No 4 (2011), 129–138
Ústavné postavenie a spôsob voľby maďarského prezidenta republiky
Ivan Halász
published online: 04. 02. 2015
abstract
After the general introduction the first part of the article is dealing with the short history of the president in Hungary. Institution of the Hungarian president does not have very long history, because between the two world war Hungary was kingdom without king. More important was the period after the second world war. Parliament declared the Republic of Hungary in 1946. Republic had president elected by Parliament with very limited competencies. During the period of communist dictatorship Hungary has collective head of state. The institution of president has reestablished only after the change of the system in 1989. Very interesting is the history of president institution after 1989. Namely the form of election was very sensitive question. The communist power, including the reform-comunist wing prefered the direct election of president, because they hoped int he victory of their candidate. The liberal opposition prefered the indirect election of president after the first free parliamentary elections in 1990. The democratic Hungarian Constitution was changed several times in this short period. Finally Árpád Göncz, the first posttransitional Hungarian president was elected by Parliament in August 1990 – after the free parliamentary elections. Hungarian president has very limited competencies. Most active president was Prof. László Sólyom between 2005 and 2010. Question of the direct election of president is relativelly frequent problem int he constitutional literature, but the big parties in the last two decades did not prefer this modell. During the preparation of the Hungarian Fundamental Law A.D. 2011 the main governing party – FIDESZ – did not support the direct election of president. President has several new competencies now, but the general position of the president did not change.
keywords: constitution; president of republic; election; fundamental law; change of system; parliament; competencies; collective head of state ústava; prezident republiky; volby; základní zákon; změna systému; parlament; působnost; kolektivní hlava státu
Ústavné postavenie a spôsob voľby maďarského prezidenta republiky is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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ISSN: 0323-0619
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