Central European Journal for Contemporary Religion is a scholarly journal published both by the Hussite Theological Faculty of the Charles University and Karolinum Publishers, which aims to serve as a publication platform for Comparative Religion and related disciplines. It focuses mainly on contemporary religious phenomena with special (but not exclusive) focus on Central and Eastern Europe. It should serve both as a source of information on te religious life in the region and as a supply of scholarly studies focused on contemporary lived religion at large. It is published semi-annually both in print and online (free access). Its goal is to bring thought-provoking contributions related not only to current established religions and religious movements new and old, but also to contemporary spirituality in its wider context, including the New Age milieu, Neopaganism and pop-cultural spirituality. The journal also covers the latest theoretical and methodological trends in Comparative Religion, Ritual Studies and other disciplines. The editorial board consists of scholars from most Czech Comparative Religion departments, as well as experts on the most important religious traditions across the globe.
CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL FOR CONTEMPORARY RELIGION, Vol 2 No 2 (2018), 81–97
Religion, Spirituality, Worldviews, and Discourses: Revisiting the Term “Spirituality” as Opposed to “Religion”
Zuzana Marie Kostićová
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/25704893.2018.5
zveřejněno: 28. 11. 2018
Abstract
In the last few decades, the usage of the term “spirituality” has plummeted in an unprecedented way and has significantly contributed to the question what “religion” is and is not. The notion that the word “spirituality” is an emic term, closely tied to the postmodern situation and specifically the New Age scene, is occasionally referred to by scholars, mainly by Steven Sutcliffe. However, the consequences of this remain largely unexplored. This article shows the term has been largely accepted by the scholarly community, with all its implicit emic baggage, and discusses various aporia and questionable results that emerge from its uncritical usage. Consequently, from the traditional perspective, the term should be treated as emic. At the same time, however, the term should be subject to rigorous discursive analysis to uncover all of its implications, contexts, and implicit relationships of power.
klíčová slova: religion; spirituality; theory of religion; religious studies; New Age
reference (37)
1. "Creation Spirituality: Reawakening Mysticism, Protecting Mother Earth" [online], matthewfox.org, accessed January 2018, available online at http://www.matthewfox.org.
2. "Spirituality, Christian", in New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2nd ed., Detroit et al.: Thomson Gale, and Washington: The Catholic University of America 2003, p. 437–453.
3. BAINBRIDGE, WILLIAM SIMS, "New Age Policy", in: MICHAELA MORAVČÍKOVÁ (ed.), New Age, Bratislava: Ústav pre vzťahy štátu a cirkví 2005, p. 21–37.
4. BAINBRIDGE, WILLIAM SIMS, "The New Age", in WILLIAM SIMS BAINBRIDGE, The Sociology of Religious Movements, New York, London: Routledge 1997, p. 363–391.
5. Balagangadhara, S. N., "The Heathen in His Blindness": Asia, the West, and the Dynamic of Religion, Leiden, New York: Brill 1994, 563 p.
6. Campbell, COLIN, "The Cult, the Cultic Milieu and Secularization", in Michael HILL (ed.), A Sociological Yearbook of Religion in Britain 5, London: SCM Press 1972, p. 119–136.
7. COWAN, DOUGLAS E., and DAVID G. BROMLEY, Cults and New Religions: A Brief History, Chichester, Malden, Oxford: Willey Blackwell 2015, 229 p.
8. Durkheim, EMILE, Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, London: Allen and Unwin 1976, 456 p.
9. Eliade, MIRCEA, Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion, New York: Harcourt and Brace 1959, 256 p.
10. Foucault, MICHEL, The Archaeology of Knowledge, London, New York: Routledge 1982, 239 p.
11. Fox, MATTHEW, Original Blessing: A Primer in Creation Spirituality, Santa Fe: Bear & Co. 1983, 348 p.
12. HANEGRAAFF, WOUTER J., "New Age Spiritualities as Secular Religion: A Historian's Perspective", Social Compass 46 (2, 1999): p. 145–160.
13. HANEGRAAFF, WOuter, "New Age Religion and Secularization", Numen 47 (2000): p. 288–312. CrossRef
14. Hanegraaff, WOUTER, New Age Religion in Western Culture:Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought, Leiden: Brill 1996, 580 p.
15. Heelas, PAUL, "Challenging Secularization Theory: The Growth of 'New Age' Spiritualities of Life", The Hedgehog Revue (1, 2006): p. 46–58.
16. HEELAS, PAUL, Religion and Spirituality in the Modern World: Spiritualities of Life: New Age Romanticism and Consumptive Capitalism, [Oxford]: Willey-Blackwell 2009, 295 p.
17. Horie, NORICHIKA, "Narrow New Age and Broad Spirituality", in STEVEN SUTCLIFFE and INGVILD SAELID GILHUS (eds.), New Age Spirituality: Rethinking Religion, Abingdon, New York: Routledge 2014, p. 99–116.
18. JAMES, WILLIAM, Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature, New Hyde Park: University Books 1963, 626 p.
19. KOSTIĆOVÁ, ZUZANA MARIE, 2012: Mayský kalendář, transformace vědomí, dva světy a rovnováha, Praha: Grada 2011, 221 p.
20. LUŽNÝ, DUŠAN, Nová náboženská hnutí [New Religious Movements], Brno: Masarykova univerzita 1997, 181 p.
21. Mcdonald, MARY, "Spirituality", in LINDSAY JONES (ed.), Encyclopedia of Religion, 2nd ed., Detroit et al.: Thomson Gale 2005, p. 8718–8721.
22. Otto, RUDOLF, The Idea of the Holy: An Inquiry into the Non-Rational Factor in the Idea of the Divine and its Relation to the Rational, London: Oxford University Press and H. Milford 1936, 239 p.
23. POSSAMAI, ADAM, Religion and Popular Culture: A Hyper-Real Testament, Brüssel: P.I.E. Peter Lang S.A. 2012, 180 p.
24. Říčan, PAVEL, Psychologie Náboženství a Spirituality [Psychology of Religion and Spirituality], Praha: Portál 2007, 326 p.
25. Sheldrake, RUPERT, Rebirth of Nature: The Greening of Science and God, London: Century 1990, 215 p.
26. Schweidlenka, ROMAN, "Die Geschichte des New Age", in MICHAELA MORAVČÍKOVÁ (ed.), New Age, Bratislava: Ústav pre vzťahy štátu a cirkví 2005, p. 517–523.
27. Smart, NINIAN, Dimensions of the Sacred: An Anatomy of the World's Beliefs, Berkeley: University of California Press 1996, 331 p.
28. Smart, NINIAN, Worldviews: Crosscultural Explorations of Human Beliefs, Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall 2000, 176 p.
29. Stolz, JÖRG, and Joëlle SANCHEZ, "From New Age to Alternative Spirituality", in MICHAELA MORAVČÍKOVÁ (ed.), New Age, Bratislava: Ústav pre vzťahy štátu a cirkví 2005, p. 530–544.
30. VON STUCKRAD, KOCKU, The Scientification of Religion: An Historical Study of Discursive Change, 1800–2000, Boston and Berlin: De Gruyter 2014, 225 p. CrossRef
31. Sutcliffe, STEVEN, "'Wandering Stars': Seekers and Gurus in the Modern World", in STEVEN SUTCLIFFE and MARION BOWMAN (eds.), Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press 2000, p. 17–36.
32. Sutcliffe, STEVEN, "New Age, World Religions and Elementary Forms", in STEVEN SUTCLIFFE and INGVILD SAELID GILHUS (eds.), New Age Spirituality: Rethinking Religion, Abingdon, New York: Routledge 2013, p. 17–34.
33. Sutcliffe, STEVEN, and Marion BOWMAN, "Introduction", in STEVEN SUTCLIFFE and MARION BOWMAN (eds.), Beyond New Age: Exploring Alternative Spirituality, Edinburgh: Edinburg University Press 2000, p. 1–16.
34. Taves, ANN, and Michael KINSELLA, "Hiding in Plain Sight: The Organizational Forms of 'Unorganized Religion'", in STEVEN SUTCLIFFE and INGVILD SAELID GILHUS (eds.), New Age Spirituality: Rethinking Religion, Abingdon, New York: Routledge 2014, 84–98.
35. Vojtíšek, ZDENĚK, Netradiční náboženství u nás [Non-Traditional Religions in the Czech Republic], Praha: Dingir 1998
36. Weber, MAX, Sociology of Religion, Boston: Beacon Press 1993, 304 p.
37. WULFF, DAVID M., Psychology of Religion: Classic and Contemporary, 2nd edd., New York et al.: John Wiley and Sons 1997, 760 p.
Religion, Spirituality, Worldviews, and Discourses: Revisiting the Term “Spirituality” as Opposed to “Religion” is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
157 x 230 mm
vychází: 2 x ročně
cena tištěného čísla: 180 Kč
ISSN: 2533-7955
E-ISSN: 2570-4893
