Historicko-teologické východiská súčasných kresťanských postojov ku samovražde

This article reflects on the roots of the taboo and stigma surrounding the topic of suicide within contemporary Christian society. By examining the attitudes of significant historical figures in Christianity towards the phenomenon of suicide, the article illustrates the development of Christian views on suicide throughout history and seeks to explain the origins of the attitudes currently prevalent among members of contemporary Christian faith communities. The views of Church Doctors such as Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas, as well as key figures of the Reformation movement, demonstrate the Church’s consistent rejection of suicide throughout most of its history. Legal and other documents from the period under review also reflect society’s harsh treatment of individuals who died by suicide and their relatives. Since the official position of the Church and related legal frameworks began to change significantly only in the 20th century, it is understandable that stigmatizing attitudes toward those affected by suicide still persist in society.