Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica (AUCI) is the main journal of the Faculty of Law of Charles University. It has been published since 1954 and is one of the traditional law journals with a theoretical focus.
As a general law journal, it publishes longer studies and shorter articles on any relevant issues in legal theory and international, European and national law. AUCI also publishes material relating to current legislative issues. AUCI is a peer-reviewed journal and accepts submissions from both Czech and international authors. Contributions by foreign authors are published in their original language – Slovak, English, German, French.
AUCI is a theoretical journal for questions of state and law. It is published by Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Law, through Karolinum Press. It is published four times a year, the dates of publication can be found here.
Articles published in AUCI undergo an independent peer review process, which is anonymous on both sides. Reviewers from the field give their opinion on the scientific quality of the paper and the suitability of publication in the journal. In the case of comments, the opinion is sent back to the author with the possibility of revising the text (see Guidelines for Authors – Per Review Process for more details).
The AUCI journal (ISSN 0323-0619) is registered in the Czech National Bibliography (kept by the National Library of the Czech Republic) and in the Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals (kept by the American Association of Law Libraries). AUCI has been assigned a periodical registration number MK E 18585.
In 2021 the journal AUCI was the first journal of the Faculty of Law of Charles University to be included in the prestigious international database Scopus. This Elsevier database is the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature in the world. The editors of the journal expect from the inclusion in the elite Scopus database not only an increase in the readership of the journal, but also an increase in interest in the publication of papers by both Czech and foreign authors.
AUCI is an open journal and all its content is published both on the faculty website and on the Karolinum Press website. Access to it is free of charge. The homepage of AUCI is on the Karolinum Press website.
The AUCI journal uses the Creative Commons license: CC BY 4.0.
Long-term archiving of the digital content of the journal is provided by Portico.
AUC IURIDICA, Vol 69 No 2 (2023), 83–94
Relationships between Platforms and Retailers (on the Example of Amazon)
Rastislav Funta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2023.16
published online: 07. 06. 2023
abstract
In e-commerce, data has long played a special role as a factor in competition between different players, and its importance continues to grow. A review of the current legal situation is a basic prerequisite for any legal policy proposals to improve market access conditions and thus competition in a platform economy. As a result, the current article attempts to discuss the legal framework that governs the relevant legal relationships between platforms and retailers on the example of Amazon. The emphasis is on the scope of retailers’ antitrust claims against online platforms, as well as the extent of platforms’ obligations. Participation and access claims relating to data or information, as well as certain marketing services, are particularly relevant in this regard.
keywords: antitrust; data sharing; essential facilities
references (35)
1. ANDRAŠKO, J. - MESARČÍK, M. Quo Vadis Open data? Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology. 2018, No. 2, pp. 179-219. CrossRef
2. BELLEFLAMME, P. - MARTIN, P. Platform Competition: Who Benefits from Multihoming? International Journal of Industrial Organization. 2019, Vol. 64, pp. 1-26. CrossRef
3. C-241/91 P and C-242/91 P, Radio Telefis Eireann (RTE) and Independent Television Publications Ltd (ITP) v Commission of the European Communities, ECLI:EU:C:1995:98.
4. C-418/01, IMS Health GmbH & Co. OHG v NDC Health GmbH & Co. KG, ECLI:EU:C:2004:257.
5. C-7/97, Oscar Bronner GmbH & Co. KG v Mediaprint Zeitungs- und Zeitschriftenverlag GmbH & Co. KG, Mediaprint, ECLI:EU:C:1998:569.
6. Commission Decision of 3 July 2001 relating to a proceeding pursuant to Article 82 of the EC Treaty (Case COMP D3/38.044, NDC Health/IMS Health: Interim measures) (notified under document number C(2001) 1695).
7. CRÉMER, J. - DE MONTJOYE Y, A. - SCHWEITZER, H. Competition Policy for the Digital Era. Brussels: Directorate-General for Competition, 2019.
8. European Commission, AT.40462 Amazon Marketplace and AT.40703 Amazon - Buy Box.
9. European Commission, decision of 02/19/2008, COMP/M.4726 - Thompson Corporation/Reuters Group.
10. European Commission, decision of 06/27/2017, AT.39740 - Google Shopping.
11. European Commission, decision of 10/20/2004 - BdKEP.
12. FEDUSHKO, S. - MASTYKASH, O. - SYEROV, Y. - PERACEK, T. Model of user data analysis complex for the management of diverse web projects during crises. Applied Sciences. 2020, Vol. 10, No. 24, pp. 1-12. CrossRef
13. French Competition Authority, Decision No. 14-MC-02 of 9 Sep. 2014 relating to a request for interim measures presented by the company Direct Energie.
14. FUNTA, R. Amazon a presadzovanie antitrustového práva [Amazon and antitrust law enforcement]. Justičná revue. 2018, Vol. 70, No. 11, pp. 1215-1229.
15. FUNTA, R. Data, their relevance to competition and search engines. Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology. 2021, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 119-138. CrossRef
16. FUNTA, R. Economic and Legal Features of Digital Markets. Danube. 2019, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 173-183. CrossRef
17. FUNTA, R. Social Networks and Potential Competition Issues. Krytyka Prawa. 2020, Tom 12, pp. 193-205. CrossRef
18. FUNTA, R. - KLIMEK, L. Data and e-commerce: an economic relationship. Danube. 2021, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 33-44. CrossRef
19. HALÁSOVÁ, Z. - GREGUŠOVÁ D. - PERÁČEK T. eIDAS Regulation and Its Impact on National Legislation: the Case of the Slovak Republic. Administrative Sciences. 2022, Vol. 12, No. 4, p. 187. CrossRef
20. KINDL, J. - KUPČÍK, J. - MIKEŠ, S. - SVOBODA, P. Soutěžní právo [Competition Law]. Praha: C. H. Beck, 2021.
21. KARÁCSONY, G. Managing personal data in a digital environment - did GDPR's concept of informed consent really give us control? In: FUNTA, R. (ed.). Computer law, AI, data protection & the biggest tech trends, Brno: MSD, 2019, pp. 39-50.
22. MISKOLCZI-BODNÁR, P. Indemnification and harm caused by infringement of Antitrust rules from Private Law point of view. In: OSZTOVITS, A. (ed.). Recent developments in European and Hungarian competition law. Budapest: Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar, 2012, pp. 26-40.
23. MISKOLCZI-BODNÁR, P. Visszaélés gazdasági erőfölénnyel [Abuse of Economic Dominance]. In. TÓTH, A. - JUHÁSZ, M. - JUHÁSZ, D. (eds.). Kommentár a tisztességtelen piaci magatartás és versenykorlátozás tilalmáról szóló 1996. évi LVII. Törvényhez: Gazdasági Versenyhivatal, 2014, pp. 280-320.
24. NIELS, G. - RALSTON, H. Two-sided market definition: some common misunderstandings. European Competition Journal. 2021, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 118-133. CrossRef
25. OSZTOVITS, A. Quantifying Harm in Action for Damages Based on Breaches of Article 101 or 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - Some Remarks on the Draft Guidance Paper of the European Commission. In: OSZTOVITS, A. (ed.). Recent developments in European and Hungarian competition law. Budapest: Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar, 2012, pp. 41-54.
26. PARKER, G. - PETROPOULOS, G. - VAN ALSTYNE, M. Digital platforms and antitrust. Working Paper 06/2020. Brussels: Bruegel, 2020. CrossRef
27. PERÁČEK, T. E-commerce and its limits in the context of the consumer protection: the case of the Slovak Republic. Juridical Tribune. 2022, No, 1, pp. 35-50. CrossRef
28. PLAVČAN, P. - FUNTA, R. Selected Legal Aspects of Protection of Undistorted Competition in the Digital Economy. Studia Iuridica Lublinensia. 2022, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 25-41. CrossRef
29. PLAVČAN, P. - FUNTA, R. Some Economic Characteristics of Internet Platforms. Danube. 2020, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 156-167. CrossRef
30. ŠMEJKAL, V. Výzvy pro evropský antitrust ve světě vícestranných online platforem [Challenges for European antitrust in a world of multilateral online platforms]. Antitrust. 2016, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 105-114.
31. ŠMEJKAL, V. Concentrations in Digital Sector - A New EU Antitrust Standard for "Killer Acquisitions" Needed? Intereulaweast. 2020, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 1-16. CrossRef
32. ŠRAMEL, B. - HORVÁTH, P. Internet as the communication medium of the 21st century: do we need a special legal regulation of freedom of expression on the internet? The Lawyer Quarterly. 2021, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 141-157.
33. T‑201/04, Microsoft Corp. v Commission of the European Communities, ECLI:EU:T:2007:289.
34. WHISH, R. - BAILEY, D. Competition Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. CrossRef
35. ŽÁRSKÁ, P. Databases consisting of personal data: promising financial opportunity for member states? The Lawyer Quarterly. 2022, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 159-172.
Relationships between Platforms and Retailers (on the Example of Amazon) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
230 x 157 mm
periodicity: 4 x per year
print price: 65 czk
ISSN: 0323-0619
E-ISSN: 2336-6478