AUC IURIDICA
AUC IURIDICA

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica (AUC Iuridica) is a legal journal published since 1955, which presents longer essays as well as short articles on topics relevant for legal theory and international, European and Czech law. It also publishes works concerning current legislative problems.

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AUC IURIDICA, Vol 63 No 4 (2017), 41–53

Kelsen jako předchůdce dnešního mezinárodněprávního konstitucionalismu?

[Kelsen as a Predecessor of Contemporary International Constitutionalism?]

Pavel Šturma

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2017.20
published online: 20. 12. 2017

abstract

Although H. Kelsen is not named as the predecessor of constitutionalism in the international law, he inspired it in many ways. Despite several differences, there is no insuperable gap between H. Kelsen’s teachings and the international constitutionalism, if we look at both of these theories not as closed models, but more as methods intended to interpret the applicable international law. One of the most inspiring parts of Kelsen’s teachings is his logical approach to the legal order, which he understands as an organized body, as well as his emphasis on re- sponsibility and sanctions. Moreover, it is important to note, that the legal rules do not directly arise from social needs, but that they are formed on the basis of a rule-making procedure, in which the role of States is the most important. It is therefore necessary to differentiate between the view (and methods) of the jurisprudence and political science or international politics. On the other hand, the international constitutionalism theory reminds us of several important fact – firstly, that all subjects, including States, are bound by the rules of international law; secondly that the role of international organizations and courts promises to grow even more; and last but not least, that the international law is not value-neutral, as its main objective is to protect peace, justice and human rights.

keywords: teorie mezinárodního práva, Kelsen, konstitucionalismus, mezinárodní organizace, monismus, sankce, sebeobrana

references (14)

1. <bez popisu>

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4. H. Kelsen, Les rapports de système entre le droit interne et le droit international public, Recueil des Cours, vol. 13 (1926, IV), s. 231.

5. H. Kelsen, Théorie générale du droit international public. Problèmes choisies, Recueil des Cours, vol. 42 (1932, IV), s. 178.

6. H. Kelsen, Peace Through Law. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press (1944, reprint 2001).

7. H. Kelsen, Collective Security and Collective Self-Defense under the Charter of the United Nations, Am. J. Int'l L., vol. 42 (1948), s. 783. CrossRef

8. H. Kelsen, Recognition in International Law. Theoretical Observentions, Am. J. Int'l L., vol. 35 (1941), s. 605. CrossRef

9. H. Kelsen, The Law of the United Nations. A Critical Analysis of Its Fundamental Problems, London: Stevens & Sons (1952).

10. J. L. Kunz, Compulsory International Adjudication and Maintenance of Peace, American J. of Int. Law, Vol. 38, No. 4 (1944), s. 678

11. E. De Wet, The International Constitutional Order, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 55 (2006), s. 51-76. CrossRef

12. P.-M. Dupuy, Ultimes remarques sur la 'constitutionalité' de la Charte des Nations Unies. In : R. Chemaine, A. Pellet, La Charte des Nations Unies, Constitution mondiale ?, Paris : Pedone (2006), s. 219-232.

13. D. Alland, V. Chatail, O. de Frouville, J.E. Vi-uales (eds.), Unity and Diversity of International Law. Essays in Honour of Professor Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publ. (2014), s. 78.

14. G. Scelle, Quelques reflexions sur l'abolition de la compétence de guerre, Revue Générale de Droit International Public, vol. 58 (1954), s. 22.

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