AUC IURIDICA
AUC IURIDICA

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica (AUCI) is the main journal of the Faculty of Law of Charles University. It has been published since 1954 and is one of the traditional law journals with a theoretical focus.

As a general law journal, it publishes longer studies and shorter articles on any relevant issues in legal theory and international, European and national law. AUCI also publishes material relating to current legislative issues. AUCI is a peer-reviewed journal and accepts submissions from both Czech and international authors. Contributions by foreign authors are published in their original language – Slovak, English, German, French.

AUCI is a theoretical journal for questions of state and law. It is published by Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Law, through Karolinum Press. It is published four times a year, the dates of publication can be found here.

Articles published in AUCI undergo an independent peer review process, which is anonymous on both sides. Reviewers from the field give their opinion on the scientific quality of the paper and the suitability of publication in the journal. In the case of comments, the opinion is sent back to the author with the possibility of revising the text (see Guidelines for Authors – Per Review Process for more details).

The AUCI journal (ISSN 0323-0619) is registered in the Czech National Bibliography (kept by the National Library of the Czech Republic) and in the Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals (kept by the American Association of Law Libraries). AUCI has been assigned a periodical registration number MK E 18585.

In 2021 the journal AUCI was the first journal of the Faculty of Law of Charles University to be included in the prestigious international database Scopus. This Elsevier database is the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature in the world. The editors of the journal expect from the inclusion in the elite Scopus database not only an increase in the readership of the journal, but also an increase in interest in the publication of papers by both Czech and foreign authors.

AUCI is an open journal and all its content is published both on the faculty website and on the Karolinum Press website. Access to it is free of charge. The homepage of AUCI is on the Karolinum Press website.

The AUCI journal uses the Creative Commons license: CC BY 4.0.

Long-term archiving of the digital content of the journal is provided by Portico.

AUC IURIDICA, Vol 53 No 1 (2007), 65–86

Právní opatření Evropské unie v boji proti terorismu

[Legal Measures of the European Union in the Fight Against Terrorism]

Harald Christian Scheu

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.20
published online: 23. 01. 2025

abstract

The fight against terrorism is one of the main political and security challenges which the international community and the European Union have to cope with. In the past decades, terrorism very long considered as a domestic matter of states has developed into a crucial factor endangering international security. Therefore it is not surprising that the European Union has become actively engaged with counter-terrorism. In the present study we focus on several legal measures which the EU has adopted in the fight against terrorism. This article starts with an introduction to the historical development of counter-terrorism strategies and measures on the European level, special attention being paid to situation after the September 11, 2001 attacks in the USA. Besides a number of political decisions, the EU has adopted legal acts concerning the definition of terrorism, the harmonization of criminal Jaw, asset freezing and extradition law. The definition of terrorism is still to be regarded as an unsolved problem on the universal level of international Jaw. So far, no comprehensive legal definition has been adopted by the UN. Though criticized by some human rights lawyers, the definition contained in the EU framework decision of 2002 means a clarification and a certain improvement. States very often believe asset freezing as imposed by UN Security Council resolutions and implemented by EU legal acts to be one of the most effective counter-terrorism measures. However, as we have pointed out in the present study, those measures raise very serious human rights concerns, especially regarding the right to fair trial and court access. The corresponding sanction regime, therefore, should be adapted to the legal standards developed by international and domestic human rights documents. In the last chapter, the impact of the European Arrest Warrant has been analysed with a special view to the problem of terrorism. We have found that the traditional mechanism of extradition which is part to almost all international counter-terrorism conventions has been a rather weak instrument in the past. The European Arrest Warrant could speed up and simplify the surrender procedure between EU member states also in the fight against terrorism. So far, there is, however, no empirical proof for this suggestion.

keywords: EU Fight against terrorism; Definition of Terrorism; Harmonization of Criminal Law, Asset Freezing; Targeted Sanctions; Extradition; European Arrest Warrant

Creative Commons License
Právní opatření Evropské unie v boji proti terorismu is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

230 x 157 mm
periodicity: 4 x per year
print price: 65 czk
ISSN: 0323-0619
E-ISSN: 2336-6478

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