Teorie copingové flexibility a její praktické využití (při práci s dotazníkovými metodami)

The article deals with coping flexibility, yet incomplete theory concerning the assumption of an individual to successfully manage stressful situations, and focuses on the practical use of this theory when using questionnaires in psychological assessment. This theory is so far under-represented in the Czech literature, so the aim of this article is to present it and demonstrate its possible use in practice. Hence, the theoretical part is elaborated in more detail, which is illustrated by empirical research. The aim of the research survey is qualitative preliminary study, which could be followed by quantitative verification. The sample consists of 10 undergraduate students in the field of psychology. The theoretical concept of the Balanced Profile was chosen for the research part. The SVF-78 questionnaire is used here and research concepts for its individual stress strategies were obtained using the open coding method. The results of the research bring new contexts for psychotherapeutic and counselling interventions in working with the SVF-78 questionnaire and a basis for follow-up work.

1. Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2012a). When are adaptive strategies most predictive of psychopathology? Journal Of Abnormal Psychology, 121(1), 276-281. CrossRef

2. Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2012b). The influence of context on the implementation of adaptive emotion regulation strategies. Behaviour Research And Therapy, 50(7-8), 493-501. CrossRef

3. Alloy, L. B., & Ahrens, A. H. (1987). Depression and Pessimism for the Future. Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(2), 366-378. CrossRef

4. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). CrossRef

5. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. CrossRef

6. Barendregt, C. S., Van Nieuwenhuizen, C., Van der Laan, A. M., & Bongers, I. L. (2015). Adolescents in secure residential care: The role of active and passive coping on general well-being and self-esteem. European Child And Adolescent Psychiatry, 24(7), 845-854. CrossRef

7. Baumeister, R. F., Dale, K., & Sommer, K. L. (2002). Freudian Defense Mechanisms and Empirical Findings in Modern Social Psychology: Reaction Formation, Projection, Displacement, Undoing, Isolation, Sublimation, and Denial. Journal of Personality, 66(6), 1081-1124. CrossRef

8. Biggs, A., Brough, P., & Drummond, S. (2017). Lazarus and Folkmanʼs Psychological Stress and Coping Theory. The Handbook Of Stress And Health, 349-364. CrossRef

9. Bonanno, G. A., & Burton, C. L. (2013). Regulatory Flexibility. Perspectives On Psychological Science, 8(6), 591-612. CrossRef

10. Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 56(2), 267-283. CrossRef

11. Ferrari, J. R., Johnson, J. L., & McCown, W. G. (1995). Procrastination and Task Avoidance Theory, Research, and Treatment. Springer US. CrossRef

12. Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 48(1), 150-170. CrossRef

13. Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An Analysis of Coping in a Middle-Aged Community Sample. Journal Of Health And Social Behavior, 21(3). CrossRef

14. Fresco, D. M., Williams, N. L., & Nugent, N. R. (2006). Flexibility and Negative Affect: Examining the Associations of Explanatory Flexibility and Coping Flexibility to Each Other and to Depression and Anxiety. Cognitive Therapy And Research, 30(2), 201-210. CrossRef

15. Fu, F., Chow, A., Li, J., & Cong, Z. (2018). Emotional flexibility: Development and application of a scale in adolescent earthquake survivors. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, And Policy, 10(2), 246-252. CrossRef

16. Gabrys, R. L., Tabri, N., Anisman, H., & Matheson, K. (2018). Cognitive Control and Flexibility in the Context of Stress and Depressive Symptoms: The Cognitive Control and Flexibility Questionnaire. Frontiers In Psychology, 9. CrossRef

17. Haythornthwaite, J. A., Menefee, L. A., Heinberg, L. J., & Clark, M. R. (1998). Pain coping strategies predict perceived control over pain. Pain, 77(1), 33-39. CrossRef

18. Herman-Stahl, M. A., Stemmler, M., & Petersen, A. C. (1995). Approach and avoidant coping: Implications for adolescent mental health. Journal Of Youth And Adolescence, 24(6), 649-665. CrossRef

19. Heszen-Niejodek, I. (1997). Coping Style and Its Role in Coping with Stressful Encounters. European Psychologist, 2(4), 342-351. CrossRef

20. Hobfoll, S. E., Dunahoo, C. L., Ben-porath, Y., & Monnier, J. (1994). Gender and coping: The dual-axis model of coping. American journal of community psychology, 22(1), 49-82. CrossRef

21. Cheng, C. (2001). Assessing coping flexibility in real-life and laboratory settings: A multimethod approach. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 80(5), 814-833. CrossRef

22. Cheng, C., Lau, H. -P. B., & Chan, M. -P. S. (2014). Coping flexibility and psychological adjustment to stressful life changes: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 140(6), 1582-1607. CrossRef

23. Janke, W., & Erdmann, G. Strategie zvládání stresu - SVF 78. 1. české vydání, přeložil a upravil Josef Švancara, Testcentrum, Praha, 2003.

24. Kaluza, G. (2000). Changing unbalanced coping profiles-A prospective controlled intervention trial in worksite health promotion, 15(3), 423-433. CrossRef

25. Kato, T. (2015a). The Impact of Coping Flexibility on the Risk of Depressive Symptoms, 10(5). CrossRef

26. Kato, T. (2015b). Testing of the coping flexibility hypothesis based on the dual-process theory: Relationships between coping flexibility and depressive Symptoms. Psychiatry Research, 230(2), 137-142. CrossRef

27. Kato, T. (2012). Development of the Coping Flexibility Scale: Evidence for the coping flexibility hypothesis. Journal Of Counseling Psychology, 59(2), 262-273. CrossRef

28. Katz, S., Kravetz, S., & Grynbaum, F. (2005). Wives' coping flexibility, time since husbands' injury and the perceived burden of wives of men with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 19(1), 59-66. CrossRef

29. Lam, C. B., & McBride-Chang, C. A. (2007). Resilience in Young Adulthood: The Moderating Influences of Gender-related Personality Traits and Coping Flexibility. Sex Roles, 56(3-4), 159-172. CrossRef

30. Lane, R. D., & Schwartz, G. E. (1987). Levels of emotional awareness: a cognitive-developmental theory and its application to psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(2), 133-143. CrossRef

31. Lazarus, R. S. (1966). Psychological stress and the coping process. McGraw-Hill.

32. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping (1st ed.). Springer Publishing Company.

33. Lester, N., Smart, L., & Baum, A. (1994). Measuring coping flexibility, Psychology & Health, 9(6), 409-424. CrossRef

34. Lougheed, J. P., & Hollenstein, T. (2012). A Limited Repertoire of Emotion Regulation Strategies is Associated with Internalizing Problems in Adolescence. Social Development, 21(4), 704-721. CrossRef

35. Maddux, J. E., & Winstead, B. A. (2019). Psychopathology: foundations for a contemporary understanding (Fifth edition). Routledge. CrossRef

36. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569-582. CrossRef

37. Öngen, D. E. (2015). The Relationships Among Self-absorption, Self Criticism and Perfectionism. Procedia, social and behavioral sciences, 191, 2559-2564. CrossRef

38. Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978). The Structure of Coping. Journal Of Health And Social Behavior, 19(1). CrossRef

39. Roth, S., & Cohen, L. J. (1986). Approach, avoidance, and coping with stress. American Psychologist, 41(7), 813-819. CrossRef

40. Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological monographs: General and applied, 80(1), 1. CrossRef

41. Roubinov, D. S., Turner, A. P., & Williams, R. M. (2015). Coping among individuals with multiple sclerosis: Evaluating a goodness-of-fit model. Rehabilitation Psychology, 60(2), 162-168. CrossRef

42. Roussi, P., Krikeli, V., Hatzidimitriou, C., & Koutri, I. (2007). Patterns of Coping, Flexibility in Coping and Psychological Distress in Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer. Cognitive Therapy And Research, 31(1), 97-109. CrossRef

43. Rudnik, A., Piotrowicz, G., Basińska, M. A., & Rashedi, V. (2019). The importance of cognitive flexibility and flexibility in coping with stress for the quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease patients during biological therapy. A preliminary report. Gastroenterology Review, 14(2), 121-128. CrossRef

44. Rückl, S., Büche, L., Gentner, N. C., Heyne, J., von Bock, A., Barthel, A., Vedder, H., Bürgy, M., & Kronmüller, K.-T. (2012). Heidelberg Coping Scales for Delusions: Psychometric Evaluation of an Expert Rating Instrument. Psychopathology, 45(4), 244-251. CrossRef

45. Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185-211. CrossRef

46. Seligman, M. E. P. (1972). Learned Helplessness. Annual Review of Medicine, 23, 407-412. CrossRef

47. Selye, H. (2016). Stres života. Pragma.

48. Skinner, E. A., Altman, J., Edge, K., & Sherwood, H. (2003). Searching for the Structure of Coping: A Review and Critique of Category Systems for Classifying Ways of Coping. Psychological Bulletin, 129(2), 216-269. CrossRef

49. Stange, J. P., Alloy, L. B., & Fresco, D. M. (2017). Inflexibility as a Vulnerability to Depression: A Systematic Qualitative Review. Clinical Psychology: Science And Practice, 24(3), 245-276. CrossRef

50. Vriezekolk, J. E., van Lankveld, W. G. J. M., Eijsbouts, A. M. M., van Helmond, T., Geenen, R., & van den Ende, C. H. M. (2011). The coping flexibility questionnaire: development and initial validation in patients with chronic rheumatic diseases. Rheumatology International, 32(8), 2383-2391. CrossRef

51. Watanabe, S., Iwanaga, M., & Ozeki, Y. (2002). Effects of controllability and desire for control on coping and stress responses. The Japanese Journal Of Health Psychology, 15(1), 32-40. CrossRef

52. Weinstein, N.D. (1982), Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 5, 441-460. CrossRef

53. Weinstein, N. D. (1980). Unrealistic optimism about future life events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 806-820. CrossRef

54. Williams, N. L. (2002). The cognitive interactional model of appraisal and coping: Implications for anxiety and depression (Doktorská disertace). (UMI No. 3039421)