Právněhistorické studie / Legal History Studies (Charles University journal; below referred to as PHS or Journal) is a scientific journal listed in the international prestigious database SCOPUS. The journal is published by Charles University in Prague under the guarantee of the Department of Legal History of the Faculty of Law of Charles University. It is published by the Karolinum Press. The journal focuses on the field of legal history and related topics.
Issue 1 of the Journal was published by the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences Publishing in June 1955. The Journal was initially published by the Cabinet of Legal History of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science (CSAV), later by the Institute of State and Law (CSAV) and then by the Institute of Legal History of the Faculty of Law of Charles University.
PHS is issued three times a year in April, August, and December and it presents original scientific works/papers as well as reviews, annotations and news from the scientific field of legal history. It also introduces annotated texts of a legal history nature. PHS accepts manuscripts from domestic as well as foreign authors. Manuscripts submitted by foreign authors are published in original language, namely in English, Slovak, German, French, Italian or Polish.
PHS (ISSN 0079-4929) is registered in the Czech national ISSN centre (supervised by the State Technical Library). The Journal is registered by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic according to Act No. 46/2000 Sb., on Rights and Liabilities for the Publishing of Periodicals and Change of Some Acts (Press Act), and it is allocated with registration number of periodical press MK E 18813.
PHS is an open journal and ensures open access to scientific data (Open Access). The entire content is released as open to the public on the web pages of the journal.
The journal is archived in Portico.
PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE, Vol 52 No 3 (2022), 165–176
Anteroom to the Forint: Monetary Law Aspects of the Temporary Period of Issuing Money in Hungary under the Supervision of the Temporary National Government (1944–1945)
Milan Töreki
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689X.2022.44
published online: 27. 01. 2023
abstract
This study presents the destruction of the Hungarian currency caused by the Second World War. The devastation caused by Nazi collaboration and the Soviet Red Army had an impact on the Hungarian “pengő”. The occupying Soviets tried to take advantage of all this and interfered with the circulation of money to increase their own political influence. They printed their own banknotes, which were later used to pay by the Hungarian National Bank. The Provisional Government tried to stop inflation after the war and then tried to resist Soviet pressure and to restore cash flow in Hungary, as well.
keywords: Second World War; Red Army; Hungarian currencies; pengő; monetary law; Arrow Cross Party; issuance of money; legal currencies
references (11)
1. ADAMOVSZKY, I. Magyar szükségpénz katalógus, 1723-1959 [A catalogue of Hungarian emergency currencies 1723-1959]. Budapest: Adamo-ker Bt., 2008.
2. AUSCH, S. Az 1945-1946. évi infláció és stabilitás [Inflation and stability in 1945-1946]. Budapest: Kossuth Könyvkiadó, 1958.
3. BOTOS J. A Magyar Nemzeti Bank története II. Az önálló jegybank 1924-1948 [History of the Hungarian Central Bank II. The independent central bank 1924-1948]. Budapest: Presscon Kiadó, 1999.
4. HALPERN, R. Szükségpénzt? [Emergency currency?]. Néplap, 1944, I. évfolyam, 16. szám.
5. HUSZKA, L. - NAGY, Á. Pénzforgalom Szegeden [Money in circulation in Szeged] 1944-1945-ben. A Móra Ferenc Múzeum Évkönyve, 1987, 1.
6. KUPA, M. Felszabadulásunk pénzei [Currencies of our liberation] (1944-1945). Honismeret, 1985, XIII. évfolyam, 2.
7. KUSCSIK, P. Magyarország papírpénzei 1900-1946 [Banknotes of Hungary 1900-1946]. Pozsony: Detail Kiadó, 2017.
8. Members of the German defense forces passing or staying in Miskolc can only use Hungarian currency for purchases. Magyar Jövő, 1944, XXVI. évfolyam, 70. szám, március 28.
9. RÁDÓCZY, G. Egy eddig ismeretlen szükségpénz [A so far unknown emergency currency]. Numizmatikai Közlöny, 1968, LXVI-LXVII. évfolyam.
10. RÁDÓCZY, G. A legújabb kori magyar pénzek (1892-1981) [Hungarian currencies in contemporary history (1892-1981)]. Budapest: Corvina Kiadó, 1984.
11. SZŰCS, L. Dálnoki Miklós Béla Kormányának (Ideiglenes Nemzeti Kormány) Minisztertanácsának jegyzőkönyvei 1944. december 23. - 1945. november 15. [Minutes of the Ministerial Council of the Government of Béla Miklós Dálnoki (Temporary National Government), December 23, 1944 - November 15, 1945.]. A. & B kötet. Budapest: MOL, 1997.
Anteroom to the Forint: Monetary Law Aspects of the Temporary Period of Issuing Money in Hungary under the Supervision of the Temporary National Government (1944–1945) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
240 x 170 mm
periodicity: 3 x per year
print price: 250 czk
ISSN: 0079-4929
E-ISSN: 2464-689X