AUC PHILOLOGICA
AUC PHILOLOGICA

AUC Philologica (Acta Universitatis Carolinae Philologica) is an academic journal published by Charles University. It publishes scholarly articles in a large number of disciplines (English, German, Greek and Latin, Oriental, Romance and Slavonic studies, as well as in phonetics and translation studies), both on linguistic and on literary and cultural topics. Apart from articles it publishes reviews of new academic books or special issues of academic journals.

The journal is indexed in CEEOL, DOAJ, EBSCO, and ERIH PLUS.

AUC PHILOLOGICA, Vol 2019 No 2 (2019), 159–167

The electropalatographic study of the coarticulatory effect of vowels on coronal stops in Persian

[The electropalatographic study of the coarticulatory effect of vowels on coronal stops in Persian]

Maral Asiaee, Mandana Nourbakhsh, Saeed Rahandaz

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/24646830.2019.24
published online: 18. 10. 2019

abstract

Using electropalatographic (EPG) data, we study the coarticulatory effect of intervocalic contexts on the Persian coronal stops [t] and [d]. The EPG patterns demonstrate that [d] is produced in a more anterior place than [t], proving the former to be a dentialveolar consonant and the latter to be an alveolar one. The coarticulation index (CI) is calculated for each consonant flanked by the same vowels. The results obtained show that there is no significant difference between [t] and [d], in terms of coarticulation; however, based on the data we have, we can say that [t] is more resistant to coarticulatory effect than [d]. This result is in agreement with previous investigations which propose that laminals show stronger coarticulation resistance than apicals.

keywords: coarticulatory effect; coarticulation index; electropalatography; coronal stops; Persian

references (26)

1. Asiaee, M., Nourbakhsh, M. & Skarnitzl, R. (2018). Coronal stops in Persian: An electropalatographic study. In: M. Nourbakhsh, H. Asadi & M. Asiaee (Eds.), Proceedings of First International Conference on Laboratory Phonetics and Phonology, 37-44. Tehran: Neveeseh Parsi Publications.

2. Bijankhan, M. (2013). Phonetic System of the Persian Language. Tehran: Samt.

3. Bijankhan, M. (2018). Phonology. In: A. Sedighi and P. Shabani- Jadidi (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Persian Linguistics, 111-141. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CrossRef

4. Bladon, R. A. W. & Al-Bamerni, A. (1976). Coarticulation resistance in English /l/. Journal of Phonetics, 4, 137-150.

5. Bladon, R. A. W. & Nolan, F. (1977). A video-fluorographic investigation of tip and blade alveolars in English. Journal of Phonetics, 5, 185-193.

6. Butcher, A. & Weiher, E. (1976). An electropalatographic investigation of coarticulation in VCV sequences. Journal of Phonetics, 15, 111-126.

7. Chen, W., Chang, Y., & Iskarous, K. (2015). Vowel coarticulation: landmark statistics measure vowel aggression. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 138, 1221-1232. CrossRef

8. Farnetani, E. (1989). V-C-V Lingual Coarticulation and its Spatiotemporal Domain. In: W. J., Hardcastle & A. Marchal (Eds.), Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Speech Production and Speech Modelling, 93-130. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division. CrossRef

9. Farnetani, E., Vagges, K. & Magno-Caldognetto, E. (1985). Coarticulation in Italian /VtV/ Sequences: A Palatographic Study. Phonetica, 42(2-3), 78-99. CrossRef

10. Grützner, P. (1879). Physiology of voice and speech. In Hermman's Handbook of Physiology (1 & 2). (p. 204). Leipzig.

11. Kühnert, B. & Nolan, F. (1999). The origin of coarticulation. In W. Hardcastle & N. Hewlett (Eds.), Coarticulation: Theory, Data and Techniques (pp. 7-30). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

12. Mahootian, Sh. & Gebhart, L. (1997). Persian (Descriptive Grammars). London: Taylor & Francis Routledge.

13. Modarresi Ghavami, G. (2013). Phonetics: Scientific Study of Speech. Tehran: Samt.

14. Modarresi Ghavami, G. (2018). Phonetics. In: A. Sedighi and P. Shabani- Jadidi (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Persian Linguistics, 91-110. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CrossRef

15. Nourbakhsh, M. (2009). Distinctive role of voice onset time (VOT) in standard Persian oral stops. PhD dissertation. University of Tehran.

16. Recasens, D. (1983). Timing and coarticulation for alveolo-palatals and sequences of alveolar [j] in Catalan. Haskins Laboratories Status Rep. Speech Res, 74/75, 97-112.

17. Recasens, D. (1984a). V-to-C coarticulation in Catalan VCV sequences: an articulatory and acoustical study. Journal of Phonetics, 12, 61-73.

18. Recasens, D. (1984b). Vowel-to-Vowel coarticulation in Catalan VCV sequences. Journal of acoustical Society of America, 76, 1624-1635. CrossRef

19. Recasens, D. (1987). An acoustic analysis of V-to-C and V-to-V coarticulatory effects in Catalan and Spanish VCV sequences. Journal of Phonetics, 15, 299-312.

20. Recasens, D. (1989). Long range coarticulatory effects for tongue dorsum contact in VCVCV sequences. Speech Communication, 8(4), 293-307. CrossRef

21. Recasens, D. (1991). An electropalatographic and acoustic study of consonant-to-vowel coarticulation. Journal of Phonetics, 19(2), 177-192.

22. Recasens, D. (1999). Lingual coarticulation. In W. Hardcastle & N. Hewlett (Eds.), Coarticulation: Theory, Data and Techniques (pp. 80-104). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

23. Recasens, D. & Espinosa, A. (2009). An articulatory investigation of lingual coarticulatory resistance and aggressiveness for consonants and vowels in Catalan. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 125, 2288-2298. CrossRef

24. Skarnitzl, R. (2013). Asymmetry in the Czech alveolar stops: An EPG study. AUC Philologica 1/2014, Phonetica Pragensia XIII, 101-112.

25. Zharkova, N. (2008). An EPG and Ultrasound Study of Lingual Coarticulation

26. in Vowel-Consonant Sequences. In: R. Sock, S. Fuchs & Y. Laprie (Eds.). Proceedings of the 8th International Seminar on Speech Production, 241-244. Strasbourg: INRIA.

Creative Commons License
The electropalatographic study of the coarticulatory effect of vowels on coronal stops in Persian is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

230 x 157 mm
periodicity: 3 x per year
print price: 150 czk
ISSN: 0567-8269
E-ISSN: 2464-6830

Download