Acta Universitatis Carolinae Kinanthropologica (AUC Kinanthropologica) is an international peer reviewed journal for the publication of research outcomes in the humanities, the social sciences and the natural sciences, as applied to kinathropology. It is a multidisciplinary journal accepting only original unpublished articles in English in the various sub-disciplines and related fields of kinanthropology, such as Anthropology, Anthropomotorics, Sports Pedagogy, Sociology of Sport, Philosophy of Sport, History of Sport, Physiology of Sport And Exercise, Physical Education, Applied Physical Education, Physiotherapy, Human Biomechanics, Psychology of Sport, Sports Training and Coaching, Sport Management, etc. The journal also welcomes interdisciplinary articles. The journal also includes reports of relevant activities and reviews of relevant publications.
The journal is abstracted and indexed by CNKI, DOAJ, EBSCO, ERIH PLUS, SPOLIT, SPORTDiscus, and Ulrichsweb.
AUC KINANTHROPOLOGICA, Vol 55 No 2 (2019), 86–99
Comparison of basal metabolic rate in individuals with a spinal cord injury and Harris-Benedict equation: a systematic review
Eva Chaloupková, Ivana Kinkorová, Jan Heller
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23366052.2019.8
published online: 21. 11. 2019
abstract
Tables for calculating the energy expenditure of the physical activities of the general population cannot be used due to the different paralysis of the upper or lower limbs in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). The purpose of this review is to compare the differences in the values of basal metabolic rate (BMR), basal energy expenditure (BEE), resting energy expenditure (REE) and resting metabolic rate (RMR) the values evidenced in the literature, observed values vs predicted values using the Harris-Benedict equation. We realized the background research from the time period from 1985 to 2018. We searched in PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases for articles addressing the relationship between BMR and people with SCI. We compared the parameters of BMR, BEE, REE and RMR according to Harris-Benedict (HB) equation for persons with SCI. The study confirmed that the energy expenditure of persons with SCI could not be evaluated correctly by the Harris-Benedict equation.
keywords: indirect calorimetry; lean tissue; predicted values
references (46)
1. Alexander, L. R., Spungen, A. M., Liu, M. H., Losada, M., & Bauman, W. A. (1995). Resting metabolic rate in subjects with paraplegia: the effect of pressure sores. Archive of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 76(9), 819-822. CrossRef
2. Bauman, W. A., Spungen, A. M., Wang, J., & Pierson, R. N. (2004). The relationship between energy expenditure and lean tissue in monozygotic twins discordant for spinal cord injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Research Development, 41(1), 1-8. CrossRef PubMed
3. Buchholz, A. C., Rafii, M., & Pencharz, P. B. (2001). Is resting metabolic rate different between men and women? British Journal of Nutrition, 86(6), 641-646. CrossRef PubMed
4. Buchholz, A. C., McGillivray, C. F., & Pencharz P. B. (2003a). Differences in resting metabolic rate between paraplegic and able-bodied subjects are explained by differences in body composition. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 77(2), 371-378. CrossRef PubMed
5. Buchholz, A. C., Mc Gillivray, C. F., & Pencharz, P. B. (2003b). Physical activity levels are low in free-living adults with chronic paraplegia. Obesity Research, 11(4), 563-570. CrossRef PubMed
6. Buchholz, A. C., & Pencharz, P. B. (2004). Energy expenditure in chronic spinal cord injury. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 7(6), 635-639. CrossRef PubMed
7. Cameron, K. J., Nyulasi, I. B., Collier, G. R., & Brown, D. J. (1996). Assessment of the effect of increased dietary fibre intake on bowel function in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 34(5), 277-283. CrossRef PubMed
8. Chun, S. M., Kim, H. R., & Shin, H. I. (2017). Estimating the basal metabolic rate from fat free mass in individuals with motor complete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 55(9), 844-847. CrossRef PubMed
9. Compher, C., Frankenfield, D., Keim, N., Roth-Yousey, L., & Group, E. A. W. (2006). Best practice methods to apply to measurement of resting metabolic rate in adults: a systematic review. Journal if the American Dietetic Association, 106(6), 881-903. CrossRef PubMed
10. Cox, S. A., Weiss, S. M., Posuniak, E. A., Worthington, P., Prioleau, M., & Heffley, G. (1985). Energy expenditure after spinal cord injury: an evaluation of stable rehabilitating patients. Journal of Trauma, 25(5), 419-423. CrossRef PubMed
11. Deitrick, J. E., Whedon, G. D., & Shorr, E. (1948). Effects of immobilization upon various
12. metabolic and physiologic functions of normal men. The American Journal of Medicine, 4(1), 3-36.
13. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1957). Calorie requirements: Report of the Second Committee on Calorie Requirements. FAO Nutritional Studies No. 15. Retrieved 5 June 2018, from http://www.fao.org/ag/humannutrition/nutrition/68530/en.
14. Fujji, T., & Phillips, B. (2002). Quick review: The metabolic cart. The Internet Journal of Internal Medicine, 3(2). CrossRef
15. Gorgey, A. S., Chiodo, A. E., Zemper, E. D., Hornyak, J. E., Rodriguez, G. M., & Gater, D. R. (2010). Relationship of spasticity to soft tissue body composition and the metabolic profile in persons with chronic motor complete spinal cord injury. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 33(1), 6-15. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
16. Harris, J. A., & Benedict, F. G. (1918). A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 4(12), 370-373. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
17. Henry, C. J. (2005). Basal metabolic rate studies in humans: measurement and development of new equations. Journal of Public Health and Nutrition, 8(7a), 1133-1152. CrossRef PubMed Central
18. Herring, J. L., Mole, P. A., Meredith, C. N., & Stern, J. S. (1992). Effect of suspending exercise training on resting metabolic rate in women. Medicine & Science in Sport & Exercise, 24(1), 59-65. CrossRef PubMed Central
19. Hipskind, P., Glass, C., Charlton, D., Nowak, D., & Dasarathy, S. (2011). Do handheld calorimeters have a role in assessment of nutrition needs in hospitalized patients? A systematic review of literature. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 26(4), 426-433. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
20. Jeon, J., Steadward, R., Wheeler, G., Bell, G., McCargar, L., & Harber, V. (2003). Intact Sympathetic Nervous System Is Required for Leptin Effects on Resting Metabolic Rate in CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
21. People with Spinal Cord Injury. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 88(1), 402-407. PubMed Central
22. Kearns, P. J., Thompson, J. D., Werner, P. C., Pipp, T. L., & Wilmot, C. B. (1992). Nutritional and metabolic response to acute spinal-cord injury. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 16(1), 11-15. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
23. Kalani, M., Brismar, K., Fagrell, B., Ostergren, J., & Jorneskog, G. (1999). Transcutaneous oxygen tension and toe blood pressure as predictors for outcome of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetes Care, 22(1), 147-151. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
24. Liusuwan, A., Widman, L., Abresch, T., & McDonald, C. (2004). Altered Body Composition Affects Resting Energy Expenditure and Interpretation Of Body Mass Index In Children With Spinal Cord Injury. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 27, S24-S28. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
25. Mann, J., & Truswell, A. S. (2002). Essential of Human Nutrition. Oxford, USA: University Press. PubMed Central
26. Microlife Medical Home Solutions. Retrieved April 20, 2018, from http://www.mimhs.com/home. PubMed Central
27. Mifflin, M. D., St. Jeor, S. T., Hill, L. A., Scott, B. J., Daugherty, S. A., & Koh, Y. O. (1990). A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51(2), 241-247. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
28. Moher, D., Linerati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Plos Medicine, 6(7). CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
29. Mollinger, L. A., Spurr, G. B., El Ghatit, A. Z., Barboriak, J. J., Rooney, C. B., Davidoff, D. D., & Bongard, R. D. (1985). Daily energy expenditure and basal metabolic rates of patients with spinal cord injury. The Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 66(7), 420-426. PubMed Central
30. Monroe, M., Tataranni, P., Pratley, R., Manore, M., Skinner, J., & Ravussin, E. (1998). Lower daily energy expenditure as measured by a respiratory chamber in subjects with spinal cord injury compared with control subjects. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 68(6), 1223-1227. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
31. Munakata, M., Kameyama, J., Kanazawa, M., Nunokawa, T., Moriai, N., & Yoshinaga, K. (1997). Circadian blood pressure rhythm in patients with higher and lower spinal cord injury: simultaneous evaluation of autonomic nervous activity and physical activity. Journal of Hypertension, 15(12), 1745-1749. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
32. Nash, M. S., & Gater, D. R. (2007). Exercise to Reduce Obesity in SCI. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 12(4), 76-93. CrossRef PubMed Central
33. Nevin, A. N., Steenson, J., Vivanti, A., & Hickman, I. J. (2016). Investigation of measured and predicted resting energy needs in adults after spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal Cord, 54(4), 248-253. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
34. Nightingale, T., & Gorgey, A. (2018). Predicting Basal Metabolic Rate in Men with Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 50(6), 1305-1312. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
35. Nuhlicek, D. N., Spurr, G. B., Barboriak, J. J., Rooney, C. B., El Ghatit, A. Z., & Bongard, R. D. (1988). Body composition of patients with spinal cord injury. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 42(9), 765-773. PubMed Central
36. Patt, P. L., Agena, S. M., Vogel, L. C., Foley, S., & Anderson, C. J. (2007). Estimation of resting energy expenditure in children with spinal cord injuries. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 30 (Suppl. 1), S83-S87. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
37. Perret, C., & Stoffel-Kurt, N. (2011). Comparison of nutritional intake between individuals with acute and chronic spinal cord injury. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 34(6), 569-575. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
38. Roza, A. M., & Shizgal, H. M. (1984). The Harris Benedict equation reevaluated: resting energy requirements and the body cell mass. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 40(1), 168-182. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
39. Sedlock, D., & Laventure, S. (1990). Body composition and resting energy expenditure in long term spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 28(7), 448-454. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
40. Silverstein, P. (1992). Smoking and wound healing. The American Journal of Medicine, 93(1A), 22-24. CrossRef PubMed Central
41. Spungen, A. M., Bauman, W. A., Wang, J., & Pierson, R. N. (1993). The relationship between total body potassium and resting energy expenditure in individuals with paraplegia. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 74(9), 965-968. PubMed Central
42. Spungen, A. M., Wang, J., Pierson, R. N., & Bauman, W. A. (2000). Soft tissue body composition differences in monozygotic twins discordant for spinal cord injury. Journal of Applied Physiology, (1985), 88(4), 1310-1315. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
43. Spungen, A. M., Adkins, R. H., Stewart, C. A., Wang, J., Pierson, R. N. Jr., Waters, R. L., & Bauman, W. A. (2003). Factors influencing body composition in persons with spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Applied Physiology, 95(6), 2398-2407. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
44. Stjernberg, L., Blumberg, H., & Wallin, B. G. (1986). Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to muscle below the lesion. Brain, 109, 695-715. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
45. Tanhoffer, R. A., Tanhoffer, A. I., Raymond, J., Hills, A. P., & Davis, G. M. (2012). Comparison of methods to assess energy expenditure and physical activity in people with spinal cord injury. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 35(1), 35-45. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
46. Yilmaz, B., Yasar, E., Goktepe, S., Alaca, R., Yazicioglu, K., Dal, U., & Mohur, H. (2007). Basal Metabolic Rate and Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction in Men With Spinal Cord Injury. Obesity, 15(11), 2683-2687. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central
Comparison of basal metabolic rate in individuals with a spinal cord injury and Harris-Benedict equation: a systematic review is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
157 x 230 mm
periodicity: 2 x per year
print price: 190 czk
ISSN: 1212-1428
E-ISSN: 2336-6052
