AUC IURIDICA
AUC IURIDICA

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica (AUC Iuridica) is a legal journal published since 1955, which presents longer essays as well as short articles on topics relevant for legal theory and international, European and Czech law. It also publishes works concerning current legislative problems.

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We are pleased to inform you that the journal Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica was the first journal of the Faculty of Law of Charles University to be included in the prestigious international database SCOPUS. This Elsevier database is the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature in the world. The editors of the journal expect from the inclusion in the elite SCOPUS database not only an increase in the readership of the journal, but also an increase in interest in the publication of papers by both Czech and foreign authors.

AUC IURIDICA, Vol 70 No 2 (2024), 173–184

Equity in German Private Law

Reinhard Bork

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2024.30
published online: 23. 05. 2024

abstract

The German legal system, as in most continental legal systems, is primarily based on statutes. When deciding a case, judges apply the law as written in norms and do not put their own idea of a just and equitable result in place of the solution provided by the legislature. Seen in this light, statutes are “curdled equity”. This leaves little room for deciding a case under the principle of equity, understood as a means to find a resolution of the tension between the abstract-general provisions of the law and the particularities of the case at hand, i.e., the establishment of justice in individual cases. In this article, the relationship between statute and equity will be illustrated for German private law, highlighting the principle (predominance of statutes) and the exemptions (gateways to equity for legislature and courts). Further examples from German insolvency law complete the picture.

keywords: boni mores; construction of norms; decency; equity; good faith; judgment ex aequo et bono; methodology; separation of powers; statute; teleological reduction

references (8)

1. ARMGARDT, M. - BUSCHE, H. (eds.). Recht und Billigkeit. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2021. CrossRef

2. BORK, R. Allgemeiner Teil des Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuchs. 4th ed. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2016.

3. BORK, R. Corporate Insolvency Law. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Insertia, 2023.

4. BORK, R. - VEDER, M. Harmonisation of Transactions Avoidance Laws. Cambridge: Intersentia, 2022. CrossRef

5. Code of Civil Procedure. In: Federal Ministry of Justice - Federal Office of Justice [online]. [cit. 2023-06-02]. Available at: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_zpo/index.html.

6. Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung - InsO). In: Federal Ministry of Justice - Federal Office of Justice [online]. [cit. 2023-06-02]. Available at: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_inso/index.html.

7. LERCH, K. D. Aufstieg und Fall der Billigkeit im englischen Recht. In: ARMGARDT, M. - BUSCHE, H. (eds.). Recht und Billigkeit. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2021, pp. 345-387.

8. MECKE, CH.-E. - WINFRIED HUECK. Billigkeit im Recht oder Billigkeit versus Recht? Archiv für die civilistische Praxis. 2020, Jhrg. 220, Heft 6, pp. 861-892. CrossRef

Creative Commons License
Equity in German Private Law is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

230 x 157 mm
periodicity: 4 x per year
print price: 65 czk
ISSN: 0323-0619
E-ISSN: 2336-6478

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