AUC IURIDICA
AUC IURIDICA

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica (AUCI) is the main journal of the Faculty of Law of Charles University. It has been published since 1954 and is one of the traditional law journals with a theoretical focus.

As a general law journal, it publishes longer studies and shorter articles on any relevant issues in legal theory and international, European and national law. AUCI also publishes material relating to current legislative issues. AUCI is a peer-reviewed journal and accepts submissions from both Czech and international authors. Contributions by foreign authors are published in their original language – Slovak, English, German, French.

AUCI is a theoretical journal for questions of state and law. It is published by Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Law, through Karolinum Press. It is published four times a year, the dates of publication can be found here.

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AUC IURIDICA, Vol 66 No 4 (2020), 69–84

Strategic Climate Litigation in the Dutch Courts: a source of inspiration for NGO’s elsewhere?

[Strategic Climate Litigation in the Dutch Courts: a source of inspiration for NGO’s elsewhere?]

Hans van Loon

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2020.32
published online: 16. 12. 2020

abstract

In its landmark Urgenda judgment of 20 December 2019 the Dutch Supreme Court confirmed the lower courts’ order compelling the State of the Netherlands to limit the joint volume of Dutch annual greenhouse gas emissions by at least 25% at the end of 2020 compared to 1990. This case, launched by the Dutch NGO Urgenda, may encourage further strategic climate change litigation against both governments and (multinational) companies. Already, building on Urgenda, the NGO Milieudefensie has launched a lawsuit against RDShell in the Dutch courts. To what extent may these cases serve as models in other jurisdictions? Two aspects deserve special attention: the procedural standing of NGOs, and the different legal grounds – duty of care derived from civil tort law (including choice of law), or from human rights law – upon which the courts in Urgenda based their decisions, and Milieudefensie bases its claim.

keywords: climate change litigation; collective and public interest lawsuits; duty of care; impact of climate science (policy) and inter-State obligations; European Convention on Human Rights (Arts. 2, 8, 34)

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Strategic Climate Litigation in the Dutch Courts: a source of inspiration for NGO’s elsewhere? is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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ISSN: 0323-0619
E-ISSN: 2336-6478

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