AUC GEOGRAPHICA

AUC GEOGRAPHICA

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AUC Geographica (Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geographica) is a scholarly academic journal continuously published since 1966 that publishes research in the broadly defined field of geography: physical geography, geo-ecology, regional, social, political and economic geography, regional development, cartography, geoinformatics, demography and geo-demography.

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AUC GEOGRAPHICA, 1–14

Suicidal ideation among older adults in Europe: The role of migration, loneliness, and regional contexts

Kristina Gundersen, Tereza Chmelarova

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23361980.2026.2
published online: 02. 02. 2026

abstract

This article explores suicidal ideation among people aged 50+ in Central European (Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia), Nordic (Sweden, Finland, Denmark), and Baltic (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) countries, using SHARE Wave 9 data (N = 20,996, including 1,356 migrants). Migrants reported higher rates of suicidal thoughts (6.9%) than non-migrants (4.8%). Using logistic regression, factors such as age, education, loneliness, and depression explained most of the variance in suicidal ideation. The overall difference between migrants and non-migrants was small once these factors were controlled. Within the migrant subsample, those residing in Baltic countries had lower odds of suicidal ideation compared to those residing in Nordic countries. These findings underscore the importance of socio-geographical context and psychosocial factors, highlighting the need for targeted support strategies. As aging and migration reshape Europe, emotional well-being must remain central to suicide prevention efforts.

keywords: late-life suicide; migration; Baltic countries, Nordic countries; Central European countries

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Suicidal ideation among older adults in Europe: The role of migration, loneliness, and regional contexts is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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